Section 3

Question 1

Discrimination

Answer 1

Occurs when limited spectrum of stimulus occasion a response.

Question 2

Generalization

Answer 2

Occurs when a large spectrum of stimuli occasion a certain response.

Question 3

2 types of generalization

Answer 3

Stimulus Generalization

Response Generalization

Question 4

Stimulus Generalization

Answer 4

Antecedent Stimuli
Sharing aspects of the original Sd
Spectrum of stimuli that occasion a certain response.

Question 5

Overgeneralization

Answer 5

Emitting a response appropriate to some context in an inappropriate context

Question 6

Response Generalization

Answer 6

AKA Response Induction

Individual exhibits novel responses that are functionally equivalent to trained target response

Question 7

7 ways to promote generalization

Answer 7

Common Stimuli
Train Loosely
Exemplar Training 
Mediation 
Indiscriminable Contingencies 
Negative Teaching Examples
General Case Analysis

Question 8

Maintenance

Answer 8

#Response 
Following the removal of an intervention
Response remains in the individual's repertoire

Question 9

Verbal Behavior

Answer 9

Skinner

Published in 1957

Question 10

Private Events

Answer 10

Thoughts and Feelings

Inside the skin

Question 11

Verbal Behavior Definition

Answer 11

Behavior is reinforced through the mediation of another persons behavior

Question 12

Skinners 6 Elementary Verbal Operants

Answer 12

Echoic 
Mand
Intraverbal
Textual 
Transcription

Question 13

Echoic

Answer 13

speaker repeats the verbal behavior of another speaker.

Verbal SD
Point to point correspondence
Formal Similarity

Question 14

Mand

Answer 14

Controlled by MO’s

WANTS/Requests

Question 15

Two Types of Mands

Answer 15

Regular Mand

Extended Mand

Question 16

Intraverbal

Answer 16

Answering a question

Generalized conditioned reinforcement

Question 17

Tact

Answer 17

Speaker has direct contact with through any of sense modes

Non-Verbal SD

Question 18

4 types of tact extensions

Answer 18

Solistic
Metaphorical
Metonymical
Generic

Question 19

Solistic Extension

Answer 19

Poor Language

Question 20

Metaphorical Extension

Answer 20

Metaphors

“His heart is as black as coal”

Question 21

Metonymical Extension

Answer 21

Verbal responses to novel stimuli that share non of the relevant features of the original stimulus

Question 22

Generic Extension

Answer 22

Novel stimulus shares all relevant or defining features of the original stimulus control

Question 23

Textual

Answer 23

Reading written words

Question 24

Transcription

Answer 24

Writing or Spelling words spoken to you

Question 25

Duplic

Answer 25

``` Echoic Mimetic Finger Spelling Copy a text Skywriting Gestual imitation ```

Question 26

Codic

Answer 26

``` Textual Braille Signal Lamps Taking dictation Morse Code Flag Semaphore ```

Question 27

Listener Training

Answer 27

Not a listener behavior Often speaker and listener reside in the same skin The role of the listener and what you need to teach them to do.

Question 28

Autoclitic

Answer 28

Auto=Self | Verbal behavior about 1 own behavior

Question 29

Schedules of Reinforcement

Answer 29

Rule that describes contingencies of reinforcement h

Question 30

Continuous Reinforcement

Answer 30

Providing reinforcement for every occurrence of the target behavior

Question 31

Intermittent Schedule of Reinforcement

Answer 31

Occurrences of the behavior are reinforced.

Question 32

4 basic schedules of intermittent reinforcement

Answer 32

Fixed Ratio Variable Ratio Fixed Interval Variable Interval

Question 33

Fixed Ratio

Answer 33

Fixed= Constant, Set Criteria Post Reinforcement Pause High Rate of Responding Contingency is met and reinforcement is provided STEP LIKE GRAPH

Question 34

Variable Ratio

Answer 34

STRONGEST basic schedule High rate of responding STRAIGHT INCLINE Graph

Question 35

Fixed Interval

Answer 35

Slow rate to moderate The larger the fixed interval the longer the post reinforcement pause Scallop Effect

Question 36

Variable Interval

Answer 36

Low to moderate rate of response | The larger the average interval the lower the overall rate of the response

Question 37

Thinning Reinforcement

Answer 37

Increasing the response ratio or the duration of the time interval Ex of thinning = From V4 to V6 Ex of thickining= From V6 to V4

Question 38

Ratio Strain

Answer 38

Abrupt increases in ratio requirements when moving from denser to thinner reinforcement schedules

Question 39

Limited Hold

Answer 39

Restriction placed on an interval schedule requiring that to be eligible for reinforcement, the primed response and the response following termination of the required interval must occur within a specified span of time following the interval.

Question 40

3 variations of intermittent schedules of reinforcement

Answer 40

DRH DRD DRL

Question 41

DRH

Answer 41

Differential reinforcement that increase behaviors

Question 42

DRD

Answer 42

Differential reinforcement that decreases behaviors

Question 43

DRL

Answer 43

Interresponse time | Lowering the rate of responding

Question 44

Progressive Schedules of Reinforcement

Answer 44

Opportunity independent of a particular behavior

Question 45

7 Compound Schedules of Reinforcement

Answer 45

``` Mixed Multiple Chained Tandem Concurrent Alternative Conjunctive ```

Question 46

Mixed

Answer 46

No Sd 1 or more schedules Successive

Question 47

Multiple

Answer 47

Yes Sd 1 or more Schedules Successive

Question 48

Concurrent

Answer 48

``` 2 or more schedules Possible Sd Matching Law Choice Simultaneous ```

Question 49

Tandem

Answer 49

No Sd 1 or more schedules Successive

Question 50

Chained

Answer 50

Sd 1 or more schedules Successive

Question 51

Alternative

Answer 51

1 schedule Possible Sd Either/Or Simultaneous

Question 52

Conjunctive

Answer 52

1 schedule Possible Sd And/Both Simultaneous

Question 53

Adjunctive Behaviors

Answer 53

Behaviors that are brough about by schedules of reinforcement during times when reinforcement is unlikely to be delivered

Question 54

Schedules of Punishment

Answer 54

Information provided above on how to schedule reinforcement also relates to how to schedule punishment