Section 2 - Introduction Flashcards

1
Q

What does Kaizen mean?

A

Kaizen is a combination of two Japanese words: Kai means ‘Change’ and Zen means ‘for the better’.

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2
Q

What is a Kaizen?

A

A Kaizen is any small improvement in your process.

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3
Q

When is Kaizen executed?

A

Kaizen is executed when the cause is known and the solution is simple.

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4
Q

Who can execute a Kaizen?

A

A Kaizen can be executed by an individual or a team.

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5
Q

What is the time range for completing a Kaizen?

A

The time taken to complete any Kaizen ranges between 0 to 5 days.

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6
Q

What does Lean refer to?

A

Lean is termed as ‘Elimination of Waste’.

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7
Q

When is Lean executed?

A

Lean is executed when the cause is known but the solution is complex.

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8
Q

What are some commonly used Lean tools?

A
  • Value Stream Map (VSM)
  • Poka Yoke
  • Heijunka
  • Jidoka
  • Just-In-Time
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9
Q

Who executes a Lean project?

A

A Lean project can be executed by a team effort.

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10
Q

What is the time range for completing a Lean project?

A

The time taken to complete any Lean project ranges between 45 days to 90 days.

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11
Q

What is Six Sigma focused on?

A

Six Sigma focuses on Variation Reduction.

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12
Q

What type of methodology is Six Sigma?

A

Six Sigma is a Data-Driven Methodology.

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13
Q

What does it mean for a process to perform at Six Sigma level?

A

When a process performs at Six Sigma level, the process only has 3.4 Defects in One Million Opportunities.

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14
Q

When is a Six Sigma project executed?

A

A Six Sigma Project is executed when the cause is unknown and the solution is complex.

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15
Q

Who is involved in a Six Sigma project?

A

Any Six Sigma project requires a team effort.

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16
Q

What is the time range for completing a Six Sigma project?

A

The time taken to complete a Six Sigma project ranges between 90 to 180 days.

17
Q

What are the two definitions of Sigma?

A
  • Standard Deviation
  • Process Capability
18
Q

What is Standard Deviation?

A

Standard Deviation is a measure that determines the spread about the mean.

19
Q

What is Process Capability?

A

Process Capability is the capability of the process to produce defect-free work.