second set of slides for population ecology 3/22 Flashcards

1
Q

change in population will give us

A

our per capita rate of increase

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2
Q

change in population formula

A

change in population = births/immigrants – deaths/emmegrants

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3
Q

the Exponential model is the

A

(ideal conditions)

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4
Q

Exponential model formula

A

ΔN /Δt= rN

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5
Q

N in exponential model =

A

of individuals

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6
Q

r in exponential model =

A

rate

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7
Q

t in exponential model =

A

time

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8
Q

Δ/d in exponential model =

A

rate of change

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9
Q

rate =

A

max. rate of growth

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10
Q

why do we need ideal conditions when finding out pop.growth

A

to help us understand the capacity of species to increase and the conditions that may facilitate this growth

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11
Q

rate is also the number of

A

additions and subtractions in the population true death and emmegration

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12
Q

m in formulas means

A

mortality

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13
Q

Exponential growth rate

A

Characteristic of populations without
limiting factors (ideal) (growing quickly

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14
Q

exponential growth rate happens when species are

A

introduced to a new environment or rebounding from a catastrophe

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15
Q

exponential growth rate is always rising on graphs

A

it has no limits of anything for population growth to happen,this happens mainly when animals are rebounding or introduced to a new environment

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16
Q

logistic rate of growth is more

A

realistic

17
Q

logistic rate of growth

A

due to the carrying capacity and the limited amount of resources, logistic models describe how a pop.grows more slowly as it nears its carrying capacity

18
Q

K=carrying capacity

A

pop. maximizes a particular area can sustain

19
Q

s shaped curve

A

is logistic rate of growth

20
Q

j shaped curve

A

exponential growth

21
Q

logistic model is useful

A

Useful for estimating possible growth

22
Q

logistic models estimate the

A

Estimate the critical size below which populations may become extinct

23
Q

Carrying capacity

A

Maximum population size that environment can support with no degradation of habitat
varies with changes in resources

24
Q

carrying capacity is caused by

A

limited resources

25
Q

carrying capacity needs to be estimated because

A

it is difficult to design exact carrying capacity