second set HemeOnc MKSAP Flashcards

1
Q

what meds cause B12 deficiency

A

Metformin
PPI

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2
Q

what absorpiton issues cause B12 deficiency

A

Crohns’-ileium affected

terminal ileium resection

partial gastric resection (parietal cells missing to make intrinsic factor)

pernicious anemia (ab agains parietal cells and/or Intrinsic factor)

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3
Q

reversal agent for dabigatran

A

idarucizumab

(if not available->do HD)

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4
Q

reversal agent for eliquis xarelto

A

PCC
Andexa alfa

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5
Q

duration of AC for provoked DVT

A

3-6mo

(extended for unprovked)

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6
Q

when is IVC filter indicated in a patient who had PE/DVT

A

if absolute contraindication to AC

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7
Q

in Multiple Myeloma, what is
-M protein spike?
-%plasma cells in bone marrow

A

->3g/dL
->10%

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8
Q

autoimmune hemolytic anemia 1st step in treatment

A

give them packed RBC

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9
Q

waldenstrom creates ___ spike which can cause ____ syndrome, in this case, tx is ______

A

M
hyperviscosity
plasmapheresis

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10
Q

what is first line in ITP
- mild
- severe

A

-mild: steroid 6wk
-severe: IVIG

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11
Q

TTP tx

A

plasma exchange
- replace adamts13 and put in multimers of vWB

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12
Q

____ criteria if low pre-test probability of PE, and if this scores zero, no CTA or d dimer needed

A

PERC

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13
Q

What is diagnosis if:

-positive antiglobulin test to antiC3(anticomplement 3) and NOT to to IgG

-with hemolysis

A

cold agglutinin

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