Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

GCSE Eduqas History > Search for world peace > Flashcards

Search for world peace Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
AP® U.S. History flashcards GCSE Religious Studies - Edexcel Route A flashcards European History 101 flashcards GCSE Religious Studies - Eduqas Route A flashcards AP® European History flashcards GCSE Geography - AQA flashcards AP® World History flashcards World History 102 flashcards U.S. History 102 flashcards World History 101 flashcards
1
Q

Détente

A

easing of tensions between the US and the USSR in the 1970’s

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

4 reasons for détente

A

Vietnam
Arms Limitations
Invasion of czechoslvakia
Cuba

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

who repaired relations w communist china?

A

Nixon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

3 ‘baskets’ of the Helsinki agreement

A

security
human rights
cooperation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

SECURITY// Helsinki Agreement

A

each country recognised the current land borders of europe

USSR previously refused to recognise West Germany

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

HUMAN RIGHTS// Helsinki
Agreement

A

everyone country to have basic freedoms

freedom of speech, relgion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

COOPERATION// Helsinki Agreement

A

every country to call for further cooperation in science, culture and trade

e.g Apollo-Soyuz
joint space mission between the American Apollo astronauts and Soviet Soyuz cosmonauts.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

when was the helsinki agreement signed?

A

1975

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what was the helsinki agreement?

A

International agreements between the USA, the Soviet Union and other countries covering a range of issues.`

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

when was SALT I signed

A

may 1972

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what does SALT stand for?

A

strategic arms limitations talks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

who was SALT signed by?

A

USSR and USA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

policies of SALT I

A
  • no new ICBMs to be built
  • limited number of ABMs that each side could have
  • no limitations on future developments of new weapons
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what is an ICBM

A

long-range intercontinental ballistic missiles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what are ABMs

A

anti ballistic missiles
(missiles used to shoot down other’s missiles)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

when was SALT II signed

A

June 1979

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

what did SALT II aim to do

A

limit total number of missiles each side could have

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

what issue arose w/ SALT II?

A

needed for it to be passed by a vote in the Senate for it to be officially recognised

BUT

Senate refused to vote for the treaty after the USSR invaded Afghanistan in 1979

19
Q

mujahideen

A

guerrilla movement

militant Islamic group who fought against the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan.

20
Q

jihad

A

holy war

individual struggle against evil while following the way of Allah. It can also be collective defence of the Muslim community.

21
Q

how many troops did the USSR send in to Afghanistan in december 1979?

A

50,000 troops

22
Q

who was the leader of the USSR in 1979?

A

Brezhnev

23
Q

why was the soveit invavsion of Afghanistan the end of detente?

A

it was a shocking development

USA, China and UN condemned these actions

24
Q

how did president Carter respond to the invasion of Afghanistan?

A

was very firm as it threatened India and Pakistan (allies)

it also was a potential threat to oil supplies from the Persian Gulf

25
Q

What did Carter do in response to the invasion of Afghanistan?

A

USA would give military force to protect its allies and the Persian Gulf

gave financial support to USA’s allies

ordered US to stop selling technology to the USSR

boycotted the 1980 olympics in MOSCOW

26
Q

OPERATION CYCLONE

A

weapons and money to the Mujahideen so that they could fight a guerrilla
war against the Soviet troops

27
Q

when did soviets withdraw from Afghanistan?

A

1989

28
Q

why did USSR withdraw from Afghanistan?

A
  • costs
  • casualties rising
29
Q

what became the symbol of the end of communist rule?

A

fall of berlin wall

30
Q

when did berlin wall fall?

A

1989

31
Q

when were the communist governments of Bulgaria and Czechoslovakia overthrown?

A

november 1989

32
Q

why was the US very interested in the Middle East?

A

due to the masses of oil

33
Q

how many US hostages were there?

A

66 people
(diplomats and their guards)

34
Q

when were the US hostages taken?

A

1979

35
Q

how were the americans taken as hostages?

A

American Embassy in Tehran was captured by extremists

36
Q

when were the American hostages freed?

A

when Reagan became president in Jan 1981

after 444 days of captivity

37
Q

Brezhnev Doctrine

A

USSR would put down any
attempted uprisings against communism

38
Q

SDI initiative

A

lasers and satellites which would destroy missiles before they landed in the US

USSR couldn’t compete w this initiative

39
Q

perestroika

A

Gorbachev policy
- accepting that some elements of capitalism are needed for a healthy economy

40
Q

glasnost

A

GORBACHEV POLICY
censorship of the press was relaxed

41
Q

when did the Arms race end?

A

Geneva Conference
Nov 1985

REAGAN

42
Q

When was INF treaty signed?

A

1987

43
Q

what did INF treaty do?

A

treaty was the first to reduce weapons and the first to allow inspections of each other’s nuclear arsenals

44
Q

when did the cold war end?

A

MALTA CONFERENCE 1989
(Bush Snr and Gorbachev)

GCSE Eduqas History (31 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions