SDG: massspec b Flashcards
Introduction The mass analyzer
Some useful definitions
Mass resolving power - resolution
Resolution: an example
Kinetic energy of ions
Mass analyzers
Magnetic sector instruments
working principle
Magnetic sector instruments
equations
Magnetic sector instruments
rearranging of the equations
Magnetic sector instruments Working principle of an electrostatic analyzer
Magnetic sector instruments Working principle of a double focusing magnetic sector MS
Quadrupole mass spectrometers
general
Quadrupole mass spectrometers Working principle of a quadrupole mass spectrometer
XZ und YZ plane
Quadrupole mass spectrometers Working principle of a quadrupole mass spectrometer When the dc (U and –U)
Quadrupole mass spectrometers Working principle of a quadrupole mass spectrometer The motion of an ion
Quadrupole mass spectrometers Performance characteristics
Time-of-flight Mass Spectrometers Working principle of a time-of-flight mass spectrometer
Time-of-flight Mass Spectrometers The measured arrival times
Time-of-flight Mass Spectrometers Mass resolution:
Time-of-flight Mass Spectrometers Delayed extraction of ions
Time-of-flight Mass Spectrometers
Reflectron TOF instrument
Orthogonal Acceleration TOF instrument
Time-of-flight Mass Spectrometers Performance characteristics:
Quadrupole ion trap mass spectrometers Working principle of a quadrupole ion trap mass spectrometer
Quadrupole ion trap mass spectrometers The m/q ions precess in the trapping field
Quadrupole ion trap mass spectrometers
Mass selective instability mode:
Performance characteristics:
Linear ion trap mass spectrometers
(Fourier Transform) Ion Cyclotron Resonance Mass Spectrometer
general
(Fourier Transform) Ion Cyclotron Resonance Mass Spectrometer
A typical ICR experiment
Orbitrap mass spectrometers
Detectors - general
Detectors – Faraday cup
Detectors – electron multiplier
Detectors – photon multiplier and postacceleration detectors
Why ionization is required?
Various ion sources
table
Various ion sources
common elements
should be
Electron Ionization (EI)
general
Electron Ionization (EI)
efficiency
current
introduction