Scrophulariaceae Flashcards

1
Q

Taxonomia

A

Angiospérmicas

Eudicotiledóneas

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2
Q

Géneros e espécies

A

269 géneros

51000 espécies

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3
Q

Distribuição

A

Espontâneas em Portugal

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4
Q

Clima

A

Zonas temperadas

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5
Q

Caracterização (porte)

A

Herbáceo

Arbustivo

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6
Q

Caracterização (tipo de planta)

A

Infestante

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7
Q

Folha

A

Pubescente

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8
Q

Nervação

A

Peninérvea

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9
Q

Caule

A

Aéreo

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10
Q

Flor (pétalas)

A

5 pétalas

Estames pigmentados

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11
Q

Flor (corola)

A

Tubular

Ovários súperos

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12
Q

Fruto

A

Drupa

Esquizocarpo

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13
Q

Polinização

A

Entomófila

Grãos de polén tricolpados

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14
Q

Compostos

A

Alcaloides

Digitoxina – derivada de Digitalis sp. (tratamento de doenças cardíacas)

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15
Q

Exemplos

A

Digitalis sp.

Verbascum sp.

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