Rubiaceae Flashcards

1
Q

Taxonomina

A

Angiospérmicas

Eucotiledóneas

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2
Q

Géneros e espécies

A

650 géneros e 13000 espécies

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3
Q

Distribuição

A

Originários de áfrica

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4
Q

Clima

A

Zonas tropicais

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5
Q

Caracterização (porte)

A

Herbáceo
Arbóreo
Arbustivo

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6
Q

Caule

A

Aéreo

Ramificado

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7
Q

Nervação

A

Peninérvea

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8
Q

Flor (pétalas)

A

5 pétalas (pentâmera)

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9
Q

Flor (outros)

A

Inflorescência indeterminad
Corola tubular
Nectários nas flores
Ovário ínfero

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10
Q

Fruto

A

Drupa (uma semente)

Esquizocarpo (s/ metacarpo)

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11
Q

Polinização

A

Entomófila

Ornitófila

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12
Q

Compostos

A

Cinchona sp. –quinina (anti malárica)

Cafeína

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13
Q

Exemplos

A

Coffea arabica

Cinchona sp.

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