Rutaceae Flashcards

1
Q

Taxonomia

A

Angiospérmicas

Eudicotiledóneas

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2
Q

Géneros e espécies

A

160 géneros e 1600 espécies

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3
Q

Distribuição geográfica

A

Originárias da Ásia

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4
Q

Clima

A

Zonas temperadas, subtropicais e tropicais

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5
Q

Caracterização (Porte)

A

Arbóreo ou arbustivo

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6
Q

Caracterização (cavidades)

A

Cavidades secretoras onde são guardados os óleos essencias

Utiliza-se na perfumaria

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7
Q

Nervação

A

Peninérvia

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8
Q

Caule

A

Aéreo e ramificado

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9
Q

Flor (pétala)

A

4 ou 5 (livres)

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10
Q

Flor (outros)

A

1 carpelo

Nectários nas flores

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11
Q

Fruto

A

Folículo
Aquénio
Mesocarpo sumarento

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12
Q

Polinização

A

Entomófila

Grãos de polén tricopaldos

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13
Q

Compostos

A

Terpenos aromáticos

Pilocarpus sp. – contém pilocarpina: um antidoto contra cogumelos venenosos

Os óleos variam da casca para as flores

Alcaloides (alguns perigosos)

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14
Q

Exemplo

A

Citrus sp.
Pilocarpus sp.
Ruta sp.

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