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Botânica > Euphorbiacea > Flashcards

Euphorbiacea Flashcards

1
Q

Taxonomia

A

Angiospérmicas
Eudicotiledóneas
Família complexa

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2
Q

Distribuição

A

Continente Africano

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3
Q

Clima

A

Zonas tropicais e temperadas

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4
Q

Caule (porte, outros)

A

Porte arbóreo, arbustivo ou herbáceo

Dioica ou monoica

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5
Q

Folha

A

Folhas com antocianinas (protege do excesso de radiação UV)

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6
Q

Nervação

A

Nervação peninérvea ou palminérvea

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7
Q

Caule

A

Caule aéreo

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8
Q

Flores

A

Não têm flores (quando existem são muito pequenas) Ovário súpero
Tépalas de pequenas dimensões

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9
Q

Fruto

A

Cápsula ou baga

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10
Q

Polinização

A

Entomófila

Grãos de pólen tricolpados

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11
Q

Compostos

A

Ricinus sp. - Óleo nas sementes (produção de tintas e verniz)
Látex (tóxico)
Compostos terpénicos (utilização antiviral)

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12
Q

Exemplos

A

Euphorbia sp.

Ricinus sp.

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Botânica (20 decks)

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