Screening 👓 Flashcards

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1
Q

Osteoporosis screening in women

A

Above 65 years old should have a DEXA scan. If low body weight or increased risk of fractures start at 60 instead

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2
Q

AAA screening

A

Ultrasound one time in men above 65 who have ever smoked. Not for any woman, or men who haven’t smoked

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3
Q

General day-to-day safety recommendations from doctors to prevent injuries

A

Seat belts, helmet, not driving under the influence of alcohol. Screen women for domestic violence at each visit 

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4
Q

When do we screen for high cholesterol

A

In men age 35, with no specific risk factors. Repeat every five years in normal risk individuals. If men and women have risk factors for coronary artery disease screen routinely after age 20

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5
Q

When is screening for diabetes mellitus considered (clue: one specific disease)

A

In hypertensive patients

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6
Q

Is there a screening recommendations for carotid artery stenosis

A

No

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7
Q

Malaria prophylaxis if going to high risk area

A

Mefloquine. Chloroquine if patient pregnant

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8
Q

Rabies prophylaxis if patient going to India Asia or Mexico

A

Give rabies vaccine.

Can-do intradermally, but must do IM if patient has concurrent malaria prophylaxis (due to chloroquine interaction)

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9
Q

When to give Vaccine for travel hepatitis B

A

Working with indigenous population, having sex with indigenous population, receiving medical or dental care, stay in abroad for more than six months

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10
Q

 When to give Vaccine for travel typhoid

A

Developing countries. Can you give oral live attenuated (refrig) in immunocompetence or the polysaccharide vaccine (no fridge).

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11
Q

Went to give meningococcal vaccine booster.

A

Impatience between 16 and 21 years of age, if the primary vaccine was given before 16 years of age

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12
Q

A patient has no history of prior meningococcal vaccine. What shall we give if he is more than 21.

A

More than 21 years old. Administer if the patient is asplenic, has complement deficiency, HIV, exposure to community outbreak, travel to endemic area, living in close quarters with others. 

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13
Q

Advice to a patient, if travelling, to avoid travellers diarrhoea

A

Avoid raw food, avoid street vendors, loperamide if there is watery diarrhoea. If moderate to severe symptoms give fluoroquinolone or Macrobid

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14
Q

Polio vaccine for travel

A

Three doses of inactivated polio vaccine. Previously immunise patients to take a booster shot before travelling

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15
Q

Breast cancer screening

A

Mammography between ages 50 to 74, every one to 2 years. Patience with a very strong family history should consider prophylactic Tamoxifen

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16
Q

Cervical cancer screening

A

21 to 65 can do Pap smear every three years

30 to 65 can do co test every five years

17
Q

Prostate cancer screening

A

For men only age less than 75

18
Q

General population colon cancer screen

A

Colonoscopy after 10 years. Starting at 50. Can do sigmoidoscopy every 5 years. Annual fecal occults blood test.

19
Q

Lynch syndrome colon cancer screening

A

Everyone to 2 years. Starting at 25

20
Q

family member <60 yr Has colon cancer. When should colon cancer screening happen for this patient 

A

Screen every five years. Start screening at 40 years of age, or 10 years earlier than the diagnosis of family member

21
Q

At what age should colon cancer screening stop

A

If normal colonoscopies prior, stop at 75

22
Q

Patient had previous adenoma,: screening afterwards

A

Every 3 to 5 years

23
Q

FAP. Screening regime

A

Every year, do sigmoidoscopy P at 12 years of age.

24
Q

Patient who is the previous history of colon cancer. What’s the colon cancer screening now

A

One year after reception, 3 is after, then every five years after

25
Q

You’re a GP. Which murmurs should have further investigation

A

Loud systolic murmur is, all diastolic murmur is, holosystolic murmur. Do echocardiogram

26
Q

Which Murmurs do not need further investigation

A

Mid systolics, and very soft manners

27
Q

Who gets the pneumococcal vaccine

A

Chronic disease patients who are less than 65 (PPSV23 Once). OCV13 and PPSV23 at 65. Everyone older than 65 (PCV13 once then PPSV23 8wks after then every 5 years).

28
Q

BPH screening

A

Based on Hx and DRE and urinalysis. If life expectancy above 10 years do PSA

29
Q

Lung cancer screening

A

Low-dose CT for adults age 55 to 80. Above 30 pack your history, who haven’t quit in the last 15 years

30
Q

Diabetes mellitus screening

A

In all patients above 45. Or anyone who has the diabetic risk factors (high BMI, physical activity, first-degree relatives, just stational diabetes history, hypertension, CVD, PCOS, history of glucose intolerance)

31
Q

Lynch syndrome patients, Other than colonscopy screening, what other screening do we have to do

A

Endometrial biopsy under 45

32
Q

Inflammatory bowel disease colon cancer screening

A

Colonscopy 8 years after diagnosis. Can do every 5 years if only on the left colon. Do every 1-2 years

33
Q

F

A

F

34
Q

Vx before transplant

A

ABD intellectual property

Hep A and B. DTAP. Influenza. Pneumococcal

35
Q

When a man turns 45, we start doing diabetes screening. Can you elaborate on this

A

Do HBa1 C. Every three years. If above 5.7 but not quite 6.5 we do the screening every year

36
Q

Cochlear implants or CSF leak… need what Vx

A

Our pneumococcal

37
Q

Live Vx?

A

Not for preg, or less than 1 year old (unless rotavirus). CD4 < 200

38
Q

2, 4, 6 months old

A

Generally when Vx’s are given in kids. Usually three doses at these intervals