Screening 👓 Flashcards
Osteoporosis screening in women
Above 65 years old should have a DEXA scan. If low body weight or increased risk of fractures start at 60 instead
AAA screening
Ultrasound one time in men above 65 who have ever smoked. Not for any woman, or men who haven’t smoked
General day-to-day safety recommendations from doctors to prevent injuries
Seat belts, helmet, not driving under the influence of alcohol. Screen women for domestic violence at each visit 
When do we screen for high cholesterol
In men age 35, with no specific risk factors. Repeat every five years in normal risk individuals. If men and women have risk factors for coronary artery disease screen routinely after age 20
When is screening for diabetes mellitus considered (clue: one specific disease)
In hypertensive patients
Is there a screening recommendations for carotid artery stenosis
No
Malaria prophylaxis if going to high risk area
Mefloquine. Chloroquine if patient pregnant
Rabies prophylaxis if patient going to India Asia or Mexico
Give rabies vaccine.
Can-do intradermally, but must do IM if patient has concurrent malaria prophylaxis (due to chloroquine interaction)
When to give Vaccine for travel hepatitis B
Working with indigenous population, having sex with indigenous population, receiving medical or dental care, stay in abroad for more than six months
 When to give Vaccine for travel typhoid
Developing countries. Can you give oral live attenuated (refrig) in immunocompetence or the polysaccharide vaccine (no fridge).
Went to give meningococcal vaccine booster.
Impatience between 16 and 21 years of age, if the primary vaccine was given before 16 years of age
A patient has no history of prior meningococcal vaccine. What shall we give if he is more than 21.
More than 21 years old. Administer if the patient is asplenic, has complement deficiency, HIV, exposure to community outbreak, travel to endemic area, living in close quarters with others. 
Advice to a patient, if travelling, to avoid travellers diarrhoea
Avoid raw food, avoid street vendors, loperamide if there is watery diarrhoea. If moderate to severe symptoms give fluoroquinolone or Macrobid
Polio vaccine for travel
Three doses of inactivated polio vaccine. Previously immunise patients to take a booster shot before travelling
Breast cancer screening
Mammography between ages 50 to 74, every one to 2 years. Patience with a very strong family history should consider prophylactic Tamoxifen