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CR10320 > SCP-global crime prevention > Flashcards

SCP-global crime prevention Flashcards

1
Q

what is globalisation

A

the increasing interconnectedness of societies, what happens in one place can influence and be influenced by another

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2
Q

what 4 things does globalisation create?

A

opportunities for crime
ways to commit crime
criminal offences
supply and demand chains

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3
Q

name 6 things that is demanded across the globe

A 
sex tourism
smuggling illegal goods
money laundering
trafficking body parts
cyber crime
drugs trafficking
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4
Q

what is glocal crime?

A

global and local scale
locally based with global connections
need local contacts to find opportunities to sell

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5
Q

where does the UK fit in?

A

it is a source, transit and end-user country for those seeking profit from wildlife trafficking

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6
Q

what 4 things do people demand from wildlife products

A

medicinal products- cancer treatments
money-poverty is present
consumer goods-artefacts
opportunistic buying-possess exotic pets

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7
Q

what can exporters do to make sure their chains aren’t disrupted

A

exporters have huge sums of money that can pay officials to ensure their products dont get stopped at the boarder and to receive false documents about the legitimacy of the objects

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8
Q

when there is a weak government, what 3 things show

A

weak rule of law
physical and economic insecurity
weak political accountability

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9
Q

what are 5 impacts of wildlife trafficking

A 
national and international security
social and economic development of a country
natural environment and biodiversity
global health 
species in justice
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10
Q

impacts of wildlife trafficking

national and international security

A

weapon amounts have increased and so easier to kill animals

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11
Q

impacts of wildlife trafficking

social and economic development of a country

A

immediate and depletion of valuable assests

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12
Q

impacts of wildlife trafficking

global health

A

can provide disease and cause human breakouts
unlicensed slaughtering can cause unsafeness for consumption
threatens international trade and rural livelihoods

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13
Q

impacts of wildlife trafficking

species injustice

A

killed inhumanely
orphaned animals left to starve
animals endure pain

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14
Q

what is the name of the organisation set up to protect certain types of animals

A

CITES

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15
Q

name 5 examples of animals protected by CITES

A 
hippo
wolf
orangutan
tawny owl
Asian elephant
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16
Q

what is CITES

A

restricts trade of what is illegal

subjects certain species to certain controls esp. those threatened with extinction

17
Q

what are some complications in wildlife trafficking

A

may be genuine collector/business

trade provides much needed income in some places

18
Q

what are 2 reasons why people trade?

A

a more attractive product

a suitable addition to normal business

19
Q

what are 3 intermediate destinations for traffickers

A

funnel locations-shipments bulked for long journeys
processing centres-where processed parts are produced
stopovers and convenient ports-switch between transports

20
Q

what are 4 ways to avoid customs

A

disguise
concealment
evasion
other

21
Q

avoid customs

disguise

A

items appear in a way that looks legal

22
Q

avoid customs

concealment

A

illegal items are hidden within legal imports

23
Q

avoid customs

evasion

A

customs are avoided all together

24
Q

avoid customs

other

A

shipping to locations where it is poorly policed

25
Q

what is the acronym that shows how to avoid customs

A

CODE

26
Q

what are 4 methods of prevention for wildlife trafficking

A

search, seize and confiscation
huge fines
prison sentence
forfeit of species

27
Q

what is the problem with methods of prevention of wildlife trafficking

A

it hasnt worked n drugs of people so why would it do so in wildlife

28
Q

what are 4 challenges to prevention methods

A

few cases are prosecuted
authorities are never called
if trader leaves country, then what?
nowhere to store seized animals

29
Q

what 3 things can the police do to stop wildlife trafficking?

A

awareness raising
change attitudes
more power to seize/arrest

30
Q

what 3 reasons are there for SCP being used?

A

easier to alter environment
good evidence as an approach
is maluable

CR10320 (16 decks)

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