Scoliosis Flashcards
1
Q
scoliosis definition
A
scoliosis is a lateral curvature of the spine (and also rotational deformity)
2
Q
causes
A
most commonly is idiopathic but can be secondary to neuromuscular disease, tumour, skeletal dysplasia or infection
3
Q
idiopathic scoliosis
A
more common in females and most presents in adolescents as it usually only causes cosmetic problems
4
Q
younger children with scoliosis
A
usually have an underlying cause and may progress quicker to a severe curve
5
Q
painful scoliosis
A
any painful scoliosis warrant an urgent MRI
6
Q
mild non-progressive scoliosis management
A
observation does not require surgery
7
Q
larger curve
A
may require surgery for cosmetic reasons or to improve wheelchair position in neuromuscular disorders
8
Q
severe curves
A
can result in restrictive lung defect
