Science Voc Ch 12 Flashcards
These are made by vibrating electric charges and can travel through a vacuum or through matter
Electromagnetic waves
The energy carried by an electromagnetic wave
Radiant energy
Electromagnetic wave can behave as a particle
Photon
Low frequency electromagnetic waves with wavelengths longer than about 1 mm, used for communication
Radio wave
Radio waves with wavelengths between about 1 m and 1 mm
Microwave
Electromagnetic waves with wavelengths of 750 to 400 billionths of a meter that can be detected by human eyes
Visible light
Electromagnetic waves that have a wavelength between about 1 mm and 750 billionths of a meter
Infrared waves
Electromagnetic waves with wavelengths between about 400 billionths and 10 billionths of a meter
Ultraviolet waves
Electromagnetic waves with wavelengths between about 10 billionths of a meter and 10 trillionth of a meter, they are often used for medical imaging
X-rays
Electromagnetic waves with no mass and no charge that travels at the speed of light, wavelengths shorter than 10 trillionth
Gamma ray
Specific frequency that a radio station is assigned and uses to broadcast signals
Carrier waves
Sealed vacuum tube that produces one or more beams of electrons that produce an image when they strike the coating on the inside of a TV screen
Cathode-ray-tube
Device that transmits one radio signal and receives another radio signal at the same time, allowing a cordless phone user to talk and listen at the same time
Transreceiver
A system of satellites and ground positioning stations that enable a receiver to determine its location at or above Earth’s surface
Global Positioning System (GPS)