Science Ch 17 Test Flashcards

1
Q

Mendelev created an organized table of elements called the

A

Periodic table

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2
Q

Two elements with the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons are called

A

Isotopes

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3
Q

__________ is the weighted-average mass of all the known isotopes for an element

A

Average atomic mass

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4
Q

The positively charged center of an atom is called

A

Nucleus

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5
Q

The particles that make up protons and neutrons are called

A

Quarks

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6
Q

A ___________ is a horizontal row in the periodic table

A

Period

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7
Q

The ________ is the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in an atom

A

Mass number

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8
Q

In the current model of the atom, the electrons are located in the ________

A

Electron cloud

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9
Q

In which state of matter are most of the element to the left of the stair-step line in the periodic table

Gas
Liquid
Plasma
Solid

A

Solid

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10
Q

Which is a term for a pattern that repeats

Isotope
Metallic
Periodic
Transition

A

Periodic

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11
Q

Which of the following is an element that would have similar
Properties to those of neon

Aluminum
Argon
Arsenic
Silver

A

Argon

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12
Q

Which of the following terms describes boron

Metal
Metalloid
Noble gas
Nonmetal

A

Metalloid

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13
Q

How many outer- level electrons do lithium and potassium have

1
2
3
4

A

1

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14
Q

Which of the following is NOT found in the nucleus of an atom

Proton
Neutron
Electron
Quark

A

Electron

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15
Q

The halogens are located in which group

1
11
15
17

A

17

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16
Q

In which of the following states is nitrogen found at room temperature

Gas
Metalloid
Metal
Liquid

A

Gas

17
Q

Which of the elements below is a shiny element that conducts electricity and heat

Chlorine
Sulfur
Hydrogen
Magnesium

A

Magnesium

18
Q

The atomic number of Re is 75. The Tomic mass of one of it’s isotopes is 186. How many neutrons are in an atom of this isotope

75
111
186
261

A

111