Science Ch 18 Test Flashcards

1
Q

What keeps particles in a nucleus together

Strong force
Repulsion
Electrical force
Atomic glue

A

Strong force

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2
Q

Which device would be most useful for measuring the amount of radiation in a nuclear laboratory

A cloud chamber
A Geiger counter
An electroscope
A bubble chamber

A

A Geiger counter

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3
Q

What is an electron that is produced when a neutron decays called

An alpha particle
A beta particle
Gamma radiation
A negation

A

A beta particle

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4
Q

Which of the following describes an isotope’s half-life

A constant time interval
A varied time interval
An increasing time interval
A decreasing time interval

A

A constant time interval

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5
Q

For which of the following could carbon-14 dating be used

A bone fragment
A marble column
Dinosaur fossils
Rocks

A

A bone fragment

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6
Q

Which term describe an ongoing series of fission reactions

Chain reaction
Decay reaction
Position emission
Fusion reaction

A

Chain reaction

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7
Q

Which process is responsible for the tremendous energy released by the Sun

Nuclear decay
Nuclear fission
Nuclear fusion
Combustion

A

Nuclear fusion

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8
Q

Which radioisotope acts as an external source of ionizing radiation in the treatment of cancer

Carbon-14
Cobalt-60
Gold-198
Technetium-99

A

Cobalt-60

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9
Q

Which of the following describes all nuclei with more than 83 protons

Stable
Synthetic
Radioactive
Repulsive

A

Radioactive

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10
Q

Which of the following describes atoms with the same number of protons and a different number of neutrons

Unstable
Synthetic
Radioactive
Isotopes

A

Isotopes

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