Science Unit 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Underground storage place for water

A

Aquifier

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2
Q

The layer of gases surrounding the earth

A

Atmosphere

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3
Q

The process of water vapor being cooled and turned into liquid water

A

Condensation

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4
Q

The process of liquid water being heated and turning into water vapor

A

Evaporation

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5
Q

Slow moving river of ice

A

Glacier

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6
Q

The process of water evaporating into the atmosphere from plant leaves

A

Transpiration

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7
Q

Weight of the atmosphere

A

Air pressure

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8
Q

Imaginary line through Earth that extends from the North Pole and South Pole

A

Axis

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9
Q

Imaginary line drawn at the middle of the Earth that divides the North Pole and South Pole at an equal distance

A

Equator

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10
Q

The measure of how much water vapor is in the air

A

Humidity

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11
Q

A measure of how far a place is from the equator

A

Latitude

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12
Q

The state of the atmosphere at a given time and place

A

Weather

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13
Q

The sun heating up water in a river, and the vapor rising into the atmosphere is an EXAMPLE of??

A

Evaporation

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14
Q

What is formed when water vapor condenses onto dust in the air?

A

Clouds

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15
Q

A _____ cloud would look like a layer and bring rain.

A

Nimbostratus

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16
Q

The sun is important to the water cycle because it provides heat for _______

A

Evaporation

17
Q

A cloud that is puffy like a cotton ball

A

Cumulus

18
Q

The seasons change because the Earth is ______________.

A

Tilted on its axis

19
Q

A large grouping of air that has the same temperature and humidity

A

Air mass

20
Q

What floats into the upper atmosphere to take data so meteorologists can see if any atoms are developing?

A

Weather balloon

21
Q

The meeting of two air masses

A

Front

22
Q

This happens when a warm air mass moves towards a cold air mass and slowly rises over it

A

Warm front

23
Q

This happens when a cold air mass pushes a warm air mass upward

A

Cold front

24
Q

Someone who studies the weather

A

Meteorologist

25
Q

Something that the Earth provides that people use

A

Natural resource