Dynasties of China Flashcards

1
Q

Shihuangdi’s tomb was surrounded by

A

thousands of clay soldiers

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2
Q

The Great Wall was constructed to keep out the ______ who lived near the northern border of china.

A

Xiongnu

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3
Q

Why did Emporer Wudi of the Han dynasty order an official into the wilderness?

A

To find people willing to help China defend its northern border.

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4
Q

During the Han dynasty, foeigners were especially eager to buy Chinese _____.

A

silk

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5
Q

One thousand years before it appeared in Europe, ____ was invented in China

A

paper

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6
Q

Wu Zhao was china’s only _____ Emporer

A

female

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7
Q

Wu Zhao forced her _____ to resign

A

son

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8
Q

The invention of ______ _____ led the Chinese to create the world’s first books

A

woodblock printing

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9
Q

The Tang dynasty was known for (1)

A

the invention of paper money

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10
Q

The Tang dynasty was known for (2)

A

extensive trading of tea

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11
Q

The Tang dynasty was known for (3)

A

the invention of gunpowder and fireworks

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12
Q

Emporer Hui Zong of the Song dynasty was most interested in the arts such as _____, ______, and ______

A

painting, calligraphy and poetry

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13
Q

After getting military help from the Song dynasty, the _______ group turned against the Chinese and claimed much of northern China.

A

Jurchen

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14
Q

the most honored and respected people in china during the Song dynasty

A

scholars

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15
Q

Because wooden houses were crowded together ____ could easily sweep through Hangzhou.

A

fires

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16
Q

Chinggus Khan was the leader of the ______

A

Mongols

17
Q

_____ attacked northern China

A

Mongols

18
Q

Marco Polo was an _____ ______

A

Italian explorer

19
Q

One of Kublai Khan’s greatest achievements was creating a ____ _____

A

postal system

20
Q

The Chinese word “ming” means ______

A

brightness

21
Q

Emperor Zhu Di of the Ming dynasty built a new residence called the _____ ______

A

Forbidden City

22
Q

Zheng He is famous because he __________

A

built a fleet of ships at the emperors request and explored the world

23
Q

Britain refused to stop selling ______ in China

A

opium

24
Q

In 1912, the last emperor stepped down and China became a _____

A

republic

25
Q

a person who tries to turn other metals into gold

A

Alchemist

26
Q

relating to to an emporer, empress, or empire

A

Imperial

27
Q

a hard mineral, usually green, that can be made into jewelry or small figurines

A

Jade

28
Q

baked or hardened brownish-red clay

A

Terracotta

29
Q

in Chinese culture, to kneel and touch your forehead to the ground nine times as a sign of respect

A

Kowtow

30
Q

to step down from or leave a job

A

resign

31
Q

a short braid of hair worn at the back of the neck

A

Queue

32
Q

A type of fine pottery

A

Porcelain