Earth, Sun, and Moon Test Flashcards

1
Q

A system of millions to billions of stars

A

galaxy

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2
Q

The path an object takes in space is its ______

A

orbit

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3
Q

The attraction of one object with mass to another object with mass

A

gravity

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4
Q

To circle

A

revolve

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5
Q

To turn on an axis

A

Rotate

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6
Q

When the light of one object is blocked by another object it is called an ______

A

eclipse

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7
Q

The predictable rise and fall of ocean water is called a _____

A

tide

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8
Q

Gravity is important because it is what makes the ______ orbit the sun

A

Earth

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9
Q

The time it takes for Earth to make one complete revolution around the sun.

A

One Earth year

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10
Q

The time it takes for Earth to make one complete rotation on its axis

A

One Earth day

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11
Q

The moon shines at night because it reflects the ____ ____

A

suns light

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12
Q

a grouping of stars that shows a pattern or picture

A

Constellation

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13
Q

a massive ball of gases that gives off energy and light

A

star

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14
Q

an object made out of rock and ice that orbits the sun

A

comet

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15
Q

a large chunk of rock that orbits the sun

A

asteroid

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16
Q

a smaller rock that orbits the sun

A

meteor

17
Q

a meteor that is not completely burned up and lands on Earth’s surface

A

meteorite