Medieval Europe Flashcards

1
Q

The invasion of the former Western Roman Empire by Germans was caused because there was no central ________.

A

government

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2
Q

Church leaders in the Western and Eastern empires had different ideas about who should be in _______.

A

charge

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3
Q

What led to the split of the Eastern and Western churches?

A

they had different ideas of who should be in charge

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4
Q

What increased the authority of Rome’s bishop?

A

The fall of the Roman Emporer

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5
Q

After the fall of the Western Roman empire outside invaders crossed over the boundaries of what was the western _____ ______.

A

Roman empire

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6
Q

Roman roads and ________ began to fall apart

A

aqueducts

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7
Q

Saint Benedict’s helped make the monasteries important centers for spreading _______

A

Christianity

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8
Q

Saint Benedict helped the _______

A

POOR

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9
Q

Charlemagne showed concern for the Catholic Church by sending his army to Rome to protect the _______.

A

Pope

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10
Q

The name of the system of government in which land is exchanged for loyalty and services

A

Feudalism

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11
Q

Order of the feudal system from highest to lowest

A

King/Queen
Lords
Lesser lords
Knights
Serfs/peasants

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12
Q

Serfs were important because they farmed the manor land and produced _____

A

FOOD

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13
Q

Primary purpose of a castle

A

defense

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14
Q

Code of Chivalry were rules of behavior for ____

A

knights

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15
Q

A guild fulfilled an important function because it trained young ________

A

craftsman

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16
Q

you would see large crowds of _____ in a city but not a manor estate

A

people

17
Q

A woman in medieval Europe would not attend a _______ as a student

A

university

18
Q

The invasion of Willam the Conqueror in 1066 was important because it

A
  • changed who became the next king of England
  • changed the English language
19
Q

The Domesday Book was a ____ of English property owners and their possessions

A

LIST

20
Q

Trial by jury by Henry II helped create a fair legal system and decided if someone was ______ or _______

A

Innocent, guilty

21
Q

Shield tax made by English kings was more powerful because they could now pay for their own ____

A

armies

22
Q

The murder of Thomas Becket was because Henrys words were _________

A

misunderstood

23
Q

Elanor’s court hired _____

A

poets

24
Q

Elanor’s court encouraged interesting _____

A

conversations

25
Q

Magna Carta forced the _______ to respect the laws of nobels

A

KING

26
Q

The Model Parliament was different from a ruling monarch because it included ________

A

representatives

27
Q

King Edward, reintroduced another Parliament because he wanted to earn the _____ of nobles to pay for his wars

A

goodwill

28
Q

Joan of Arc was a very ________ person

A

religious

29
Q

The Black Death helped improve working conditions for the serfs because labor was more ___________

A

valuable

30
Q

A place where a community of monks live

A

monastery

31
Q

A person of low social rank, usually a farmer or unskilled worker

A

peasant

32
Q

Group of people who listen to information during a trial and decide weather a person is guilty or innocent

A

JURY

33
Q

Handwoven wall hanging that may depict people and/or a scene

A

tapestry

34
Q

A king or queen

A

monarch

35
Q

a highly contagious disease

A

PLAGUE

36
Q

a relative who lived long ago

A

ANCESTOR

37
Q

a person who is learning a trade from a master craftsman

A

apprentice

38
Q

a person who takes control of a territory after an invasion

A

conqueror

39
Q

relating to the Middle Ages

A

Medieval