Science exam Flashcards

1
Q

The study of the ocean and the life in the ocean.

A

Oceanography

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2
Q

The study of space including everything
beyond our atmosphere

A

Astronomy

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3
Q

The study of materials that make up the
Earth

A

Geology

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4
Q

The study of forces and processes that causes the atmosphere to change and predict weather

A

Meteorology

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5
Q

The study of interactions among
organisms and their surroundings

A

Environmental science

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6
Q

The study of life and living organisms

A

Biology

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7
Q

The study of animals and their
classifications

A

Zoology

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8
Q

Study of plants and agriculture

A

Ecology

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9
Q

What is the charge or a proton

A

Positive

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10
Q

Does a proton have significant mass

A

Yes

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11
Q

Where are protons located

A

In the nucleus

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12
Q

What is the charge of a neutron

A

Neutral

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13
Q

Does a neutron have significant mass

A

Yes

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14
Q

What is the charge of and electron

A

Negative

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15
Q

Do electrons have significant mass

A

No

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16
Q

Where are electrons located

A

In the energy levels

17
Q

Color by itself is a good way to identify a mineral (true/false)

18
Q

When magma cools slowly it creates smaller crystals (True/false)

19
Q

Diamond is the hardest mineral known (true/false)

20
Q

Minerals must be organic meaning they need to be made from living things (true/false)

21
Q

Mohs Hardness Scale ranges from I to 10 with 1 being the hardest. (true/false)

22
Q

Minerals must be solid, with a definite shape and volume (True/false)

23
Q

Minerals can be man-made or occur naturally (True/false)

24
Q

Where are neutrons located

A

In the nucleus

25
Solid with atoms arranged in an orderly, repeating pattern
Crystal
26
Refers to the way a mineral reflects light from its surface
Luster
27
The ability of one mineral to scratch another
Hardness
28
Color of the mineral in powder form
Streak
29
Tendency for a mineral to break along rough jagged edges
Fracture
30
Tendency for a mineral to break along smooth, flat surfaces and every fragment has the same general shape
Cleavage
31
The scale used to measure the ability of one mineral to scratch another
Moh’s Hardness Scale
32
What are the five criteria for a mineral
Natural, inorganic, solid, unique chemical composition, crystalline shape
33
List the 5 physical properties we look at for a mineral?
Color, luster, streak, hardness, cleavage and fracture
34
What are 4 variables that impact whether precipitation will seep into the group of become runoff?
Soil composition, rate of precipitation, vegetation, slope
35
the process by which that has fallen on land trickles inte the ground and becomes grounelwater
infiltration