Science And Technology In Philippine Nation Building Flashcards
The _____ times were the beginning of Philippine science and technology
Pre-colonial times
During the pre-colonial period, these were the first livelihood skills developed by Filipinos
- Fishing
- Farming
- Mining
- Weaving
In the precolonial period, these were used to treat illnesses
Herbal medicine
In some cases, the techniques Filipinos developed for livelihood purposes resulted in majestic __________ that managed to attract worldwide attention like the Banaue Rice Terraces of Ifugao.
Architectural designs
During the Spanish colonial period, science and technology developed through the establishment of _____ and the launching of _____.
Formal educational institutions; Scientific organizations
In the Spanish era, these two fields were taught in different educational and training institutions.
Medicine and biology
During the Spanish era, the natives were trained to use _____ and _____ was introduced and develope during the latter part of Spanish period.
Innovative approaches in farming; engineering
It was priorized in the Spanish era due to possible bigger profits
Trade
When the Americans came, the former (a). _____ was replaced by the ________ under the US’s Dept. of Interior
(a). Laboratorio Municipal
(b). Bureau of Government Laboratories
Why was the Bureau established? What was it renamed to in 1905?
It was established for the purpose of studying tropical diseases and pursuing other related research projects.
It was changed to the Bureau of Science
In 1946, the Bureau of Science was replaced by the _____
Institute of Science
In 1903, it was established
National Research Council of the Philippines
During the presidency of _____, the importance of science and technology in nation building was emphasized
Ferdinand Marcos Sr.
Science courses in public schools was mandated which led to the creation of the _____
By Ferdinand Marcos Sr.
Philippine Science High School
Several agencies and organizations were then established like:
- Department of Science and Technology (DOST)
- Philippine Coconut Research Institute (PHILCORIN)
- Philippine Textile Research Institute
- Philippine Atomic Energy Commision (now the Philippine Nuclear Institute)
- National Grains Authority (now the National Food Authority)
- Philippine Council for Agricultural Research (now the Philippine Council for Agriculture, Aquatic and Natural Resources Research and Development).
- Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical ServicesAdministration (PAGASA),
- Philippine National Oil Company
- Plant Breeding Institute
- International Rice Research Institute (IRRI)
- Bureau of Plant Industry
- Bureau of Forest Products
- National Committee on Geological Sciences
DOST during President _____’s term made the _______. Its purpose was to improve research endeavors, production sectors, infrastructures
Corazon Aquino;
Science and Technology Master Plan
Administration of President _____ brought in 3000 engineers and scientists
Fidel Ramos
This program made healthcare accessible even in far flung areas in the country
By Pres. Fidel Ramos
Doctors to the Barrio
This program was created for high school students who wanted to major in science and engineering in college
By Pres. Fidel Ramos
National Program for Gifted Filipino Children in Science and Technology
Under President Joseph Estrada’s administration, the following laws were developed:
- RA 8749 (Ph Clean Air Act)
- RA 8792 (Electric Commerce Act)
- Basic Health Care Services
- Irrigation Technology
It was in the term of President _____ that efforts were made to make the Philippines an innovation hub in Asia with the term ______
Gloria Macapagal Arroyo; Filipinnovation
In 2014, President Benigno Aquino III named new National Scientists namely:
- Gavino C. Trono and Edgardo D. Gomez, for Marine Biology
- Angel C. Alcala, for Biological Science
- Ramon C. Barba, for Horticulture
This was a priority during President Rodrigo Duterte’s presidency as programs and policies were formulated and heavily budgeted
Research & Development
The _______ was conceived which has launched two space satellites: __________
Philippine Space Technology Program; Diwata 1&2
