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GEN ED > Science > Flashcards

Science Flashcards

1
Q

Science comes from the Latin word [blank] which means [blank]

A

Scientia; knowledge

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2
Q

Technology comes from the Greek word [blank] which means [blank].

A

Techne; Art, skill, or cunning of hand

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3
Q

These variables are the ones that are changed or manipulated by the scientist

A

Independent variables

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4
Q

These variables are the ones that respond to changes in the independent variable

A

Dependent variables

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5
Q

These variables contain quantities that remain constant

A

Controlled variables

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6
Q

What are the six steps to the scientific method?

A
  1. Observe
  2. Determine the problem
  3. Formulate a hypothesis
  4. Conduct experiment
  5. Gather and analyze
  6. Formulate conclusion and provide recommendation
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7
Q

This theory states that a discipline is science if it can be confirmed or interpreted in the event of an alternative hypothesis being accepted.

A

Verification Theory

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8
Q

This theory suggests that a theory can be considered scientific if it can be tested and proven false.

A

Falsification Theory

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9
Q

He is a Polish astronomer who proposed that the Sun is the center of the universe, thus heralding the start of scientific revolution.

A

Nicolaus Copernicus

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10
Q

He invented the telescope and was regarded as the “Father of Modern Astronomy”

A

Galileo Galilei

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11
Q

Who invented the microscope?

A

Janssen

(Clue: Scope = seen)

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12
Q

This German physicist made the first thermometer to use mercury in glass.

A

Fahrenheit

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13
Q

He is the father of vaccines

A

Edward Jenner

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14
Q

Boyle’s law explains the relationship between which three variables?

(Clue: Boil a TV Pls!)

A

Volume, temperature, and pressure of gas

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15
Q

This was the most important invention of all time.

A

The Wheel

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16
Q

Which Mesoamerican civilization invented the hydraulic system, glitter paints, and concept of zero?

A

Mayans

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17
Q

Which Mesoamerican civilization invented the irrigation system, 12-month calendar, chocolate, and mandatory education?

A

Incans

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18
Q

Which African civilization invented alchemy, geometry, and metallurgy?

A

Egyptian

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19
Q

Which Asian civilization developed iron steel, 360-day calendar, ruler, trigonometry, and the Arabic numerical system?

A

Indian

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20
Q

During the Indian civilization, this book named [blank] contained surgical procedures.

A

Susruta Samhita

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21
Q

Which Asian civilization developed paper, lunar calendar, compass, seismology, and acupuncture?

A

Chinese

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22
Q

Which Asian civilization introduced the decimal point notation and theory of light?

A

United Arab Emirates

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23
Q

Name five science schools in the Philippines

A

Philippine Science High School
Manila Science High School
Quezon City Regional Science High School
Central Visayan Institute Foundation
Special Science Elementary School

24
Q

Which Filipino scientist invented the videophone?

A

Zara

25
Q

She was the first female national scientist who was the first woman to be admitted to Harvard Medical School

A

Fe Del Mundo

26
Q

Which Filipino scientist was named Father of Modern Public Health movement for studying the spread of cholera typhoid fever.

(Clue: Jomalesa works in Public Health)

A

Dr. Hilario Lara

27
Q

Which Filipino scientist invented erythromycin to treat bacteria?

(Clue: Erythromycin = Las Pinas)

A

Abelardo Aguilar

28
Q

Which Filipino scientist prevented famine in Asia for isolating nine specific breeds of rice?

A

Dr. Rodulfo Aquino

(Clue: Aquino = miracle rice)

29
Q

Which Filipino scientist was known as the Father of Philippine Orchidology for his book on “Medicinal Plants in the Philippines”?

A

Eduardo Quisumbing

30
Q

Which Filipino scientist was known as the Father of Horticulture in the PH?

A

Ramon Barba

31
Q

Which Filipino scientist invented artificial coral reefs and identified 50 new species of reptiles and amphibians?

A

Angel Alcala

(Clue: RCKC coral reef = ISP Kate Alcala)

32
Q

Which law tells us that the volume of gas increases as temperature increases?

A

Charles’s Law

(Hint: Sir Charles is gassy when it is hot.)

33
Q

Which law tells us that the volume of gas increases as amount of gas increases?

A

Avogradro’s Law

(Clue: Amount = Avogadro)

34
Q

Which law is a combination of the three simple gas laws?

A

Ideal Gas Law

35
Q

In what age of civilization were men known as hunter-gatherers?

A

Paleolithic (Old Stone Age)

36
Q

In what age of civilization were dogs domesticated and stone tools were invented?

A

Mesolithic (Middle Stone Age)

37
Q

In what age of civilization was agriculture blossoming and cows & sheep were being domesticated?

A

Neolithic (New Stone Age)

38
Q

Granite, obsidian, basalt, pumice are what types of rock?

A

Igneous rocks

39
Q

Sand stone, chalk are what types of rock?

A

Sedimentary rocks

40
Q

Slates, eclogite, gneiss are what types of rock?

A

Metamorphic rocks

41
Q

Which person invented the first digital computer? (Father of the Computer)

A

Charles Babbage

42
Q

Which person developed the field of computer science and artificial intelligence?

A

Alan Turing

43
Q

What’s the difference between a hypotonic and hypertonic solution?

A

Hypotonic causes cells to swell; hypertonic causes cells to shrink

44
Q

What are the three groups under Domain?

A

Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya

45
Q

What are the five kingdoms?

A

Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia

46
Q

Algae, protozoa, and slime molds belong to which kingdom?

A

Protista

47
Q

Mushrooms, molds, and yeasts belong to which kingdom?

A

Fungi

48
Q

Arrange the eight taxonomy hierarchies:

  • Kingdom
  • Genus
  • Order
  • Domain
  • Phylum
  • Family
  • Species
  • Class
A
  1. domain
  2. kingdom
  3. phylum
  4. class
  5. order
  6. family
  7. genus
  8. species
49
Q

If Vision (a robot) harms Wanda, what robot ethics law does he violate?

A

the 1st law

50
Q

If Vision (a robot) disobeys Wanda, what robot ethics law does he violate?

A

the 2nd law

51
Q

If Vision (a robot) fails to protect himself, what robot ethics law does he violate?

A

the 3rd law

52
Q

What brought forth the 1st industrial revolution?

A

steam engine

53
Q

What brought forth the 2nd industrial revolution?

A

electricity

54
Q

What brought forth the 3rd industrial revolution?

A

digital technology

55
Q

What brought forth the 4th industrial revolution?

A

artificial intelligence

GEN ED (15 decks)

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