Ethics Flashcards

1
Q

This is an ethical concept used to justify actions that have both a positive and a negative effect. According to this principle, an action with both good and bad outcomes can be ethically permissible if certain conditions are met.

A

Principle of Double Effect

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2
Q

This principle asserts that when confronted with two negative options, one should choose the option that causes the least harm or has the least negative consequences.

A

Principle of Lesser Evil

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3
Q

This ethical principle refers to the involvement in an action or process that is morally wrong, but where the cooperator does not share the intention of the principal agent who performs the immoral act.

A

Principle of Material Cooperation

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4
Q

This principle occurs when a person intentionally participates in or endorses the immoral act of another.

A

Principle of Formal Cooperation

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5
Q

Which article and section of the 1987 Constitution mandates that all educational institutions inculcate patriotism and nationalism, respect for human rights, etc.?

A

Article 14, section 3

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6
Q

What RA aimed to restore GMRC and Values Education as core subjects in the K-12 curriculum?

(Clue: Lasallians need GMRC)

A

RA 11476

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7
Q

According to Kohlberg, what stage of moral development describes the following:

“I will do what I am supposed to do in order to avoid punishment.”

A

Pre-conventional

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8
Q

According to Kohlberg, what stage of moral development describes the following:

“I will do what I am supposed to do as things work out better when everyone follows the rule.”

A

Conventional

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9
Q

According to Kohlberg, what stage of moral development describes the following:

“I will do what I am supposed to do because it is the right things to do.”

A

Post-conventional

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10
Q

This refers to the set of standards a person has about what is right and wrong

A

Morality

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11
Q

This is a branch of philosophy that studies ideal behaviors and way of being. Studies morality.

A

Ethics

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12
Q

Describe the difference between human acts and acts of man

A

Human acts are done consciously; acts of man are done without reason or intellect

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