sci_unitexam Flashcards

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1
Q

If you are not eating enough protein, your body will start breaking down what kind of tissue to get the amino acids it needs?

A

Muscle tissue will start being broken down.

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2
Q

essential amino acids (and how many are there)-

A

Essential amino acids are amino acids that your body must have but cannot make. (9 of the 20 amino acids are essential.)

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3
Q

ectothermic

A

If an animal is ectothermic it cannot set and maintain its own body temperature.

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4
Q

Which is composed of fats being stored by your body?

A

yellow bone marrow

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5
Q

Which produces the cells in your blood?

A

red bone marrow

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6
Q

Where is the red bone marrow found?

A

spongy bone tissue

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7
Q

What is the periosteum? What 2 things does it contain?

A

It is the outer layer of the bone, and it contains the blood vessels and nerves.

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8
Q

What is the lowest part of the hair follicle called where cells rapidly reproduce?

A

the matrix

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9
Q

What does arrector pili do? What is it?

A

They are muscles at the base of the hair follicle; they are what we call goosebumps. They raise the hair on our arms so we can keep the body heat closer to us.

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10
Q

An organism is made up of one eukaryotic cell and eats only dead organisms. To which kingdom does it belong?

A

Fungi

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