sci_mod12 Flashcards
Organisms that produce their own food
Producers
Organisms that eat living producers and/or other consumers for food
Consumers
A consumer that eats producers exclusively
Herbivore
A consumer that eats only other consumers
Carnivore
A consumer that eats both plants and other consumers
Omnivore
The minimum amount of energy required by the body every day
Basal metabolic rate
From where does the energy in living organisms ultimately originate?
The energy in living organisms originates in the sun.
Label each of the following as a consumer, producer, or decomposer: a. mushroom
b. evergreen bush
c. worm
d. algae
a. A mushroom is in kingdom Fungi and is therefore a decomposer.
b. An evergreen bush is a plant and is therefore a producer.
c. A worm eats other things (it is certainly not a plant!), thus it is a consumer.
d. In Module #10, you learned that algae are the most important source of photosynthesis on the planet. Thus, they are producers.
What is the name of the chemical process that converts food into energy?
Food is converted to energy via the process of combustion.
What does combustion require?
Combustion requires oxygen, as well as something to burn, like wood or monosaccharides.
What does combustion produce?
Combustion produces energy, carbon dioxide, and water.
What are the three macronutrients?
The three macronutrients are carbohydrates, fats, and proteins.
What is the main thing that macronutrients provide?
The main thing that the macronutrients provide is energy.
Do we need to eat more macronutrients or micronutrients?
We need to eat a lot more macronutrients.
Which is larger: a monosaccharide, a disaccharide, or a polysaccharide?
Disaccharides are made of 2 monosaccharides linked together, while polysaccharides are made of several monosaccharides linked together. Thus, a polysaccharide is the largest.