Sci 8th DNA and Genes Flashcards

1
Q

DNA is the for our proteins and traits

A

information

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2
Q

All cells in an organism contain DNA that is

A

the same

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3
Q

DNA is made up of _____ strands.

A

2

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4
Q

DNA contains ___ bases, _________

A

4,CGAT

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5
Q

DNA base pairs are ______ and ______

A

C-G, A-T

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6
Q

Sections of DNA that code for a protein are called

A

genes

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7
Q

Genes make up ___

A

chromosomes

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8
Q

Chromosomes are found in the __

A

nucleus

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9
Q

DNA is the information to produce __

A

proteins/RNA

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10
Q

RNA is made up of __________ strand

A

1

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11
Q

RNA contains ___ bases, _____

A

2, GCAU

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12
Q

RNA is able to leave the _____________ to go to the

A

nucleus, ribosomes

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13
Q

Ribosomes produce _______

A

proteins

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14
Q

Ribosomes “read” the RNA strand ____ bases at a time, called a ___

A

3, codon

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15
Q

The codon determines the __________ in the protein

A

amino acids

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16
Q

[nucleus] - ________ - ________ - [ribosome] - _______ - _____________ - protein _______ - protein ___________

A

answer

17
Q

Mutations are changes in the ____
what are mutations

A

DNA,
Mutations are permeant changes in the DNA sequence of a gene or a chromosome of a cell