Schizophrenia Flashcards

1
Q

A serious mental illness characterized by incoherent or illogical thoughts, bizarre behavior and speech, and delusions or hallucinations, such as hearing voices.

A

Schizophrenia

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2
Q

The belief that others, often a vague “they,” are out to get him or her.

A

Delusions of Persecution

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3
Q

A neutral environmental event is believed to have a special and personal meaning.

A

Delusions of Reference

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4
Q

The belief that one is a famous and an important figure or with unusual powers.

A

Delusions of Grandeur

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5
Q

The belief that one’s thoughts or actions are being controlled by outside, alien forces.

A

Delusions of Control

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6
Q

Rapidly shifting from topic to topic, with no connection between one thought and the next.

A

Loose Associations

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7
Q

Made-up words or phrases that only have meaning to the patient.

A

Neologisms

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8
Q

Repetition of words and statements; saying the same thing over and over.

A

Perseveration

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9
Q

Meaningless use of rhyming words (“I said the bread and read the shed and fed Ned at the head”).

A

Clang

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10
Q

Types of Schizophrenia

A

Paranoid Schizophrenia; Disorganised Schizophrenia; Catatonic Schizophrenia

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11
Q

Revolve around a coherent, organized theme or story that remains consistent over time. Frequent theme is delusion of persecution. Their thinking and behavior is less disordered and their long-term prognosis is better.

A

Paranoid Schizophrenia

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12
Q

Generally appears earlier than another case of Schizophrenia. Disorganized speech, behavior and blunted or inappropriate emotions. May be unable to perform simple tasks like bathing and feeding themselves.

A

Disorganized Schizophrenia

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13
Q

Disturbance in movement, either decrease or increase in motor activity: Stuporous motor signs - Dramatic reduction in activity often ceases all voluntary movement and speech; Excited motor signs - Extreme excitement case, may cause them to shout, talk or act out violence

A

Catatonic Schizophrenia

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14
Q

Signs and Symptoms of Schizophrenia

A

Delusions, Hallucinations, Disorganized Speech, Disorganized Behavior, Negative Symptoms

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15
Q

Recognize and challenge delusional beliefs expectations associated with negative symptoms

A

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

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16
Q

Improve attention, memory, problem solving and other cognitive based symptoms

A

Cognitive Enhancement Therapy (CET)