Schizophrenia Flashcards
A serious mental illness characterized by incoherent or illogical thoughts, bizarre behavior and speech, and delusions or hallucinations, such as hearing voices.
Schizophrenia
The belief that others, often a vague “they,” are out to get him or her.
Delusions of Persecution
A neutral environmental event is believed to have a special and personal meaning.
Delusions of Reference
The belief that one is a famous and an important figure or with unusual powers.
Delusions of Grandeur
The belief that one’s thoughts or actions are being controlled by outside, alien forces.
Delusions of Control
Rapidly shifting from topic to topic, with no connection between one thought and the next.
Loose Associations
Made-up words or phrases that only have meaning to the patient.
Neologisms
Repetition of words and statements; saying the same thing over and over.
Perseveration
Meaningless use of rhyming words (“I said the bread and read the shed and fed Ned at the head”).
Clang
Types of Schizophrenia
Paranoid Schizophrenia; Disorganised Schizophrenia; Catatonic Schizophrenia
Revolve around a coherent, organized theme or story that remains consistent over time. Frequent theme is delusion of persecution. Their thinking and behavior is less disordered and their long-term prognosis is better.
Paranoid Schizophrenia
Generally appears earlier than another case of Schizophrenia. Disorganized speech, behavior and blunted or inappropriate emotions. May be unable to perform simple tasks like bathing and feeding themselves.
Disorganized Schizophrenia
Disturbance in movement, either decrease or increase in motor activity: Stuporous motor signs - Dramatic reduction in activity often ceases all voluntary movement and speech; Excited motor signs - Extreme excitement case, may cause them to shout, talk or act out violence
Catatonic Schizophrenia
Signs and Symptoms of Schizophrenia
Delusions, Hallucinations, Disorganized Speech, Disorganized Behavior, Negative Symptoms
Recognize and challenge delusional beliefs expectations associated with negative symptoms
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
Improve attention, memory, problem solving and other cognitive based symptoms
Cognitive Enhancement Therapy (CET)