SCBA Manual Flashcards
All members shall be ____ prior to any utilization of SCBA .
Fit-tested
SCBA inspections shall be conducted______.
Daily upon assuming duty
After each use
Weekly in conjunction w/ SCBA Sunday sanitation program.
Defective SCBA shall ____.
-Removed from service
-Tagged w/ SCBA repair request form
-Returned to mask room for repair
After incident using of SCBA, a journal entry shall be made noting _____.
-Number of SCBA used
-Approximate duration of use
-Any malfunction experienced/damage of substances
Can an SCBA be used for under water activities?
No SCBA shall not be used for under water activities
By products of the combustion process is _____.
Heat
Smoke
Toxic gases
Firefighters should not enter atmospheres with temperatures exceeding ___ without protective clothing and FULL respiratory protection.
120 degrees Fahrenheit
List the 7 gases that are the primary cause of fire deaths due to toxic gas inhalation.
carbon monoxide (CO)
carbon dioxide (CO2)
sulfur dioxide (SO2)
hydrogen sulfide (H2S)
hydrogen cyanide (HCN)
hydrogen chloride (HO)
phosgene (COCI2)
____ a colorless, odorless, flammable gas, is slightly lighter than air. Carbon
monoxide is present with every fire and is the most abundantly produced fire gas.
Carbon monoxide (CO)
SCBA will be utilized
when the concentration of carbon monoxide exceeds_____.
35 ppm (.0035 percent.)
_____a colorless, odorless, nonflammable gas, is produced by the combustion process.
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
The incomplete combustion of material from living things, such as wool, rubber, and hair yields;_______ it is a colorless gas with the characteristic foul odor of “rotten eggs”; it is heavier than air, very poisonous, corrosive, flammable and explosive.
HYDROGEN SULFIDE
The complete oxidation of sulfur-containing materials such as wool, rubber, and some woods are responsible for the formation of __________; has an extremely irritating effect on the eyes and respiratory tract.
SULFUR DIOXIDE
_______is a highly toxic colorless gas produced by the incomplete combustion of nitrogen containing materials such as wool, nylon, polyurethane foam, rubber, and paper. This gas, which has a noticeable “bitter almond” odor, can cause gasping respiration, muscle spasms, and an increased heart rate.
HYDROGEN CYANIDE
________is a colorless gas produced by the combustion of materials containing chlorine. Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is the most notable source.
Hydrogen chloride/
HYDROGEN CHLORIDE AND CHLORINE
______is a colorless gas produced when refrigerants, such as Freon, used in refrigerators, air conditioners, and beverage coolers encounter flame. It has a “musty hay” odor, which serves as the only indication to its presence.
PHOSGENE
_________are formed when products containing carbon and chlorine burn, especially plastic, paper, pesticides, herbicides or other products where. chlorine is used in the manufacturing process; do not typically exist in materials before they are burned. They are inadvertently produced by paper and pulp bleaching, as well as by incineration of municipal wastes. They are also especially prevalent in structure fires and wildfires.
Dioxins
The earth’s atmosphere is composed of approximately ___percent oxygen, ___percent nitrogen, and ___percent other gases.
21 percent oxygen
78 percent nitrogen
1 percent other gases
The 3M Scott AP 75 5.5 SCBA assembly consists of the 6 major components:
- Cylinder and cylinder valve
-
Harness and back-frame
Dual EBSS (buddy breathing) with three feet of hose, and RIC/UAC
3.Pressure Reducer Assembly
-
C5 breathing regulator
Vibralert Alarm, purge valve, auto air-saver switch and heads-up display -
Pak-Alert Distress Alarm
Sensor module with a built in Pak-Tracker locator transmitter and Control Console with Remote Pressure Gauge - 3M Scott Vision C5 Facepiece
U.S. Department of Transportation (D.O.T.) regulations require that a hydrostatic test is performed on composite cylinders every____by a certified testing facility.
Five (5) years
The life span of a composite cylinder is____ from date of manufacture.
fifteen (15) years
According to the manufacturer,
the weight of a charged carbon fiber-wrapped cylinder is____.
When installed in the NFPA 1981, 2013 edition compliant 3M Scott AP 75 5.5 Air-Pak assembly, the weight is___.
Cylinder 14 lbs
Air-Pak assembly 30 lbs
Two bleed holes are located at_________ to allow air to vent to the atmosphere should the high-pressure cylinder be attached to a low-pressure system.
the base of the threaded outlet
The harness and back-frame assembly are designed to carry the weight of the SCBA on the wearer’s_____ to reduce fatigue.
hips
The identification for the harness is found on a metal identification tag attached to________.
the top of the back-frame and on a sticker on the bottom of the breathing regulator.
The harness back-frame will have a dog tag ID affixed to with the unit that the back-frame and the position that it is assigned.
The harness assembly consists of two shoulder straps and a waist belt made of Kevlar.
The Control Console with Remote Pressure Gauge assembly is located____.
the right shoulder strap.
The harness assembly consists of two shoulder straps and a waist belt made of Kevlar.The Control Console with The regulator and Heads-Up Display connector are located______ and can be utilized in emergency situations.
on the left shoulder strap
Attached on the left side of the integral waist pad is a storage pouch that is used to store______.
the Dual Emergency Breathing Support System (EBSS) and 36” inches. ( 3’ feet) of hose.
(AKA: Buddy breathing)
On the base of the harness on the left side is the quick charge,________ that is covered by a dust cap and is to be utilized during emergency situations.
Rapid Intervention Crew/Company
Universal Air Connection (RIC/UAC) System
The pressure reducer assembly is located ______.
on the left side of the back-frame
The primary reducing circuit reduces the air pressure to ______, and air is sent through the low-pressure hose to the mask-mounted breathing regulator where it is further reduced in pressure.
100 psi
When the air pressure remaining in the cylinder falls to ______or the primary pressure reducing circuit fails in the closed position, a transfer valve opens allowing the secondary pressure reducing circuit to function.
33% of the full pressure (1800psi) ; 1/3
The secondary pressure reducing circuit reduces the pressure of the air flowing from the cylinder to the mask-mounted breathing regulator from cylinder pressure to _____.
150 psi
The secondary pressure reducing circuit reduces the pressure of the air flowing from the cylinder to the mask-mounted breathing regulator from cylinder pressure to 150psi. The extra ____ supplied by the secondary pressure reducing circuit activates the Vibralert alarm, an audible end-of-service-time indicator.
50 psi
the Vibralert alarm, is ________.
Vibralert alarm is an audible and tactile End of Service Time Indicator (EOSTI) that warns the user that less than 33% of the full pressure (1800 psi) remains in the air supply cylinder.
The outlet manifold of the pressure reducer assembly is the attachment point for the low-pressure hose, and also contains a resettable over pressure relief valve set at _____.
225 psi
The mask mounted C5 breathing regulator contains 5 components:
- Auto air-saver switch
- Spray bar
- Purge valve
- Vibralert alarm
- Heads-up display
With the facepiece properly sealed to the face, the breathing regulator produces a pressure of approximately_____above atmospheric pressure inside the facepiece.
.036 to .054 psi
The auto air-saver switch is located on the____ of the mask-mounted breathing regulator.
right side
The regulator is equipped with a spray bar, comprised of _____in the upper part of the regulator assembly. When a user breathes in, air passes through the spray bar and is directed towards the lens, helping to keep the facepiece clear of condensation.
9 holes
The red knob located on the left side of the mask-mounted breathing regulator is the ______,a manual flow control used to bypass the internal mechanisms of the breathing regulator in the event of a breathing regulator failure.
purge valve
During normal operation of the unit, the purge valve shall be in the _____ position, with the indicator on the knob pointing to the _____ position.
OFF; twelve o’clock
A constant flow of at least ______(125 liters per minute), can be obtained by rotating the knob one half turn counterclockwise.
4.4 cubic feet per minute
The Vibralert Alarm is an audible and tactile warning device that signals the user by noise and vibration, indicating______.
➢ The air supply remaining in the cylinder is less than 33 percent of the rated capacity of the cylinder. (1800 psi)
and / or
➢ The primary reducing circuit has failed closed, and the secondary pressure reducing circuit is now in operation.
and / or
➢ The primary reducing circuit has failed open, and air at more than 225 psi has entered the outlet manifold. In this case, the relief valve on the outlet manifold will open and there will be a loud sound of escaping air.
If the Vibralert Alarm activates when the SCBA is in use, the wearer must immediately _______.
notify their Officer and/or partner and
leave the contaminated atmosphere.