SAT-3000-10 Flashcards
torso
N. trunk of statue with head and limbs missing; human trunk. This torso found in the ruins of Pompeii is now on exhibition in the museum in Naples.
tortuous
ADJ. winding; full of curves. Because this road is so tortuous it is unwise to go faster than twenty miles an hour on it.
totter
V. move unsteadily; sway as if about to fall. On unsteady feet the drunk tottered down the hill to the near¬est bar.
touchstone
N. stone used to test the fineness of gold alloys; criterion. What touchstone can be used to measure the character of a person
touchy
ADJ. sensitive; irascible. Do not mention his bald spot; he’s very touchy about it.
tout
V. publicize; praise excessively. I lost confidence in my broker after he touted some junk bonds to me that turned out to be a bad investment.
toxic
ADJ. poisonous. We must seek an antidote for what¬ever toxic substance he has eaten. toxicity N.
tract
N. region of land (often imprecisely described); pam¬phlet. The king granted William Penn a tract of land in the New World. Penn then printed a tract in which he encour-aged settlers to join his colony.
tractable
ADJ. docile; easily managed. Although Susan seemed a tractable young woman she had a stubborn streak of independence that occasionally led her to defy the powers-that-be when she felt they were in the wrong.
traduce
V. expose to slander. His opponents tried to tra¬duce the candidate’s reputation by spreading rumors about his past.
trajectory
N. path taken by a projectile. The police tried to locate the spot from which the assassin had fired the fatal shot by tracing the trajectory of the bullet.
tranquillity
N. calmness; peace. After the commotion and excitement of the city I appreciate the tranquillity of these fields and forests.
transcendent
ADJ. surpassing; exceeding ordinary limits; superior. For the amateur chef dining at the four-star restaurant was a transcendent experience: the meal sur¬passed his wildest dreams.
transcribe
V. copy. When you transcribe your notes please send a copy to Mr. Smith and keep the original for our files. transcription N.
transgression
N. violation of a law; sin. Forgive us our transgressions; we know not what we do.
transient
ADJ. momentary; temporary; staying for a short time. Lexy’s joy at finding the perfect Christmas gift for Phil was transient she still had to find presents for the cousins and Uncle Bob. Located near the airport this hotel caters to a largely transient trade. transience N.
transition
N. going from one state of action to another. During the period of transition from oil heat to gas heat the furnace will have to be shut off.
transitory
ADJ. impermanent; fleeting. Fame is transitory: today’s rising star is all too soon tomorrow’s washed-up has-been. transitoriness N.
translucent
ADJ. partly transparent. We could not recog¬nize the people in the next room because of the translucent curtains that separated us.
transmute
V. change; convert to something different. He was unable to transmute his dreams into actualities.
transparent
ADJ. easily detected; permitting light to pass through freely. John’s pride in his son is transparent; no one who sees the two of them together can miss it.
transport
N. strong emotion. Margo was a creature of extremes at one moment in transports of joy over a vivid sunset at another moment in transports of grief over a dying bird. also V. (secondary meaning)
trappings
N. outward decorations; ornaments. He loved the trappings of success: the limousines the stock options the company jet.
traumatic
ADJ. pertaining to an injury caused by violence. In his nightmares he kept on recalling the traumatic experi¬ence of being wounded in battle.
travail
N. painful labor. How long do you think a man can endure such travail and degradation without rebelling
traverse
V. go through or across. When you traverse this field be careful of the bull.
travesty
N. comical parody; treatment aimed at making something appear ridiculous. The ridiculous decision the jury has reached is a travesty of justice.
treacly
ADJ. sticky sweet; cloyingly sentimental. Irritatingly cheerful always looking on the bright side Pollyanna speaks nothing but treacly sentimentalities. treacle N.
treatise
N. article treating a subject systematically and thoroughly. He is preparing a treatise on the Elizabethan playwrights for his graduate degree.
trek
N. travel; journey. The tribe made their trek farther north that summer in search of game. alsoV.
tremor
N. trembling; slight quiver. She had a nervous tremor in her right hand.
tremulous
ADJ. trembling; wavering. She was tremulous more from excitement than from fear.
trenchant
ADJ. cutting; keen. I am afraid of his trenchant wit for it is so often sarcastic.
trepidation
N. fear; nervous apprehension. As she entered the office of the dean of admissions Sharon felt some trepi¬dation about how she would do in her interview.
trespass
V. unlawfully enter the boundaries of some else’s property. The wicked baron flogged any poacher who tres¬passed on his private hunting grounds. also N.
tribute
N. tax levied by a ruler; mark of respect. The colonists refused to pay tribute to a foreign despot.
trifling
ADJ. trivial; unimportant. Why bother going to see a doctor for such a trifling everyday cold
trigger
V. set off. John is touchy today; say one word wrong and you’ll trigger an explosion.
trinket
N. knickknack; bauble. Whenever she traveled abroad Ethel would pick up costume jewelry and other trin¬kets as souvenirs.
trite
ADJ. hackneyed; commonplace. The trite and pre¬dictable situations in many television programs turn off many viewers who in turn turn off their sets.
trivial
ADJ. unimportant; trifling. Too many magazines ignore newsworthy subjects and feature trivial affairs. trivia N.
trough
N. container for feeding farm animals; lowest point (of a wave business cycle etc.) The hungry pigs struggled to get at the fresh swill in the trough. The surfer rode her board coasting along in the trough between two waves.
truculence
N. aggressiveness; ferocity. Tynan’s reviews were noted for their caustic attacks and general tone of tru¬culence. truculentADJ.
truism
N. self-evident truth. Many a truism is summed up in a proverb; for example “Marry in haste repent at leisure.”
truncate
V. cut the top off. The top of a cone that has been truncated in a plane parallel to its base is a circle.
tryst
N. meeting. The lovers kept their tryst even though they realized their danger.
tumult
N. commotion; riot; noise. She could not make her¬self heard over the tumult of the mob.
tundra
N. rolling treeless plain in Siberia and arctic North America. Despite the cold many geologists are trying to discover valuable mineral deposits in the tundra.
turbid
ADJ. muddy; having the sediment disturbed. The water was turbid after the children had waded through it.
turbulence
N. state of violent agitation. Warned of approaching turbulence in the atmosphere the pilot told the passengers to fasten their seat belts.
turgid
ADJ. swollen; distended. The turgid river threatened to overflow the levees and flood the countryside.
turmoil
N. great commotion and confusion. Lydia running off with a soldier! Mother fainting at the news! The Bennet household was in turmoil.
turncoat
N. traitor. The British considered Benedict Arnold a loyalist; the Americans considered him a turncoat.
turpitude
N. depravity. A visitor may be denied admittance to this country if she has been guilty of moral turpitude.
tutelage
N. guardianship; training. Under the tutelage of such masters of the instrument she made rapid progress as a virtuoso.
tycoon
N. wealthy leader. John D. Rockefeller was a prominent tycoon.
typhoon
N. tropical hurricane or cyclone. If you liked Twister you’ll love Typhoon!
tyranny
N. oppression; cruel government. Frederick Dou¬glass fought against the tyranny of slavery throughout his life.
tyro
N. beginner; novice. For a mere tyro you have pro¬duced some wonderfully expert results.
ubiquitous
ADJ. being everywhere; omnipresent. That Christmas “The Little Drummer Boy” seemed ubiquitous; David heard the tune everywhere.
ulterior
ADJ. situated beyond; unstated. You must have an ulterior motive for your behavior since there is no obvious reason for it.
ultimate
ADJ. final; not susceptible to further analysis. Sci¬entists are searching for ultimate truths.
unaccountable
ADJ. inexplicable; unreasonable or mysteri¬ous. I have taken an unaccountable dislike to my doctor: “I do not love thee Doctor Fell. The reason why I cannot tell.”
unanimity
N. complete agreement. We were surprised by the unanimity with which members of both parties accepted our proposals. unanimousADJ.
unassailable
ADJ. not subject to question; not open to attack. Penelope’s virtue was unassailable; while she waited for her husband to come back from the war no other man had a chance.
unassuming
ADJ. modest. He is so unassuming that some people fail to realize how great a man he really is.
unbridled
ADJ. violent. She had a sudden fit of unbridled rage.
uncanny
ADJ. strange; mysterious. You have the uncanny knack of reading my innermost thoughts.
unconscionable
ADJ. unscrupulous; excessive. She found the loan shark’s demands unconscionable and impossible to meet.
uncouth
ADJ. outlandish; clumsy; boorish. Most biogra¬phers portray Lincoln as an uncouth and ungainly young man.
Unctuous
ADJ. oily; bland; insincerely suave. Uriah Heep disguised his nefarious actions by unctuous protestations of his “humility.”
underlying
ADJ. fundamental; lying below. The underlying cause of the student riot was not the strict curfew rule but the moldy cafeteria food. Miss Marple seems a sweet little old lady at first but there’s an iron will underlying that soft and fluffy facade.
undermine
V. weaken; sap. The recent corruption scan¬dals have undermined many people’s faith in the city government. The recent torrential rains have washed away much of the cliffside; the deluge threatens to under¬mine the pillars supporting several houses at the edge of the cliff.
underscore
V. emphasize. Addressing the jogging class Kim underscored the importance to runners of good nutrition.
undulating
ADJ. moving with a wavelike motion. The Hilo Hula Festival was an undulating sea of grass skirts.
unearth
V. dig up. When they unearthed the city the archeologists found many relics of an ancient civilization.
unequivocal
ADJ. plain; obvious; unmistakable. My answer to your proposal is an unequivocal and absolute “No.”
unerringly
ADJ. infallibly. My teacher unerringly pounced on the one typographical error in my essay.
unfathomable
ADJ. incomprehensible; impenetrable. Unable to get to the bottom of the mystery Watson declared it was unfathomable.
unfetter
V. liberate; free from chains. Chained to the wall for months on end the hostage despaired that he would ever be unfettered.
unfrock
V. to strip a priest or minister of church authority. To disbar a lawyer to unfrock a priest to suspend a doctor’s license to practice-these are extreme steps that the authorities should take only after careful considera¬tion.
ungainly
ADJ. awkward; clumsy; unwieldy. “If you want to know whether Nick’s an ungainly dancer check out my bruised feet said Nora. Anyone who has ever tried to carry a bass fiddle knows it’s an ungainly instrument.
uniformity
N. sameness; monotony. At Persons magazine we strive for uniformity of style; as a result all our writers wind up sounding exactly alike.
unimpeachable
ADJ. blameless and exemplary. Her con¬duct in office was unimpeachable and her record is spotless.
uninhibited
ADJ. unrepressed. The congregation was shocked by her uninhibited laughter during the sermon.
unintimidating
ADJ. unfrightening. Though Phil had expected to feel overawed when he met Steve Young he found the famous quarterback friendly and unintimidating.
unique
ADJ. without an equal; single in kind. You have the unique distinction of being the only student whom I have had to fail in this course.
universal
ADJ. characterizing or affecting all; present every¬where. At first no one shared Christopher’s opinions; his the¬ory that the world was round was met with universal disdain.
unkempt
ADJ. disheveled; uncared for in appearance. Jeremy hated his neighbor’s unkempt lawn: he thought its neglected appearance had a detrimental effect on neigh¬borhood property values.
unmitigated
ADJ. unrelieved or immoderate; absolute. After four days of unmitigated heat I was ready to collapse from heat prostration. The congresswoman’s husband was an unmitigated jerk: not only did he abandon her he took her campaign funds too!
unobtrusive
ADJ. inconspicuous; not blatant. Reluctant to attract notice the governess took a chair in a far corner of the room and tried to be as unobtrusive as possible.
unpalatable
ADJ. distasteful; disagreeable. “I refuse to swallow your conclusion said she, finding his logic unpalatable.
unprecedented
ADJ. novel; unparalleled. For a first novel Margaret Mitchell’s novel Gone with the Wind was an unprecedented success.
unprepossessing
ADJ. unattractive. During adolescence many attractive young people somehow acquire the false notion that their appearance is unprepossessing.
unravel
V. disentangle; solve. With equal ease Miss Marple unraveled tangled balls of yarn and baffling murder mysteries.
unrequited
ADJ. not reciprocated. Suffering the pangs of unrequited love Olivia rebukes Cesario for his hardheart¬edness.
unruly
ADJ. disobedient; lawless. The only way to curb this unruly mob is to use tear gas.
unscathed
ADJ. unharmed. They prayed he would come back from the war unscathed.
unseemly
ADJ. unbecoming; indecent; in poor taste. When he put whoopie cushions on all the seats in the funeral par¬lor his conduct was most unseemly.
unsightly
ADJ. ugly. Although James was an experienced emergency room nurse he occasionally became queasy when faced with a particularly unsightly injury.