Sao Paulo - Social, Economic and Cultural Issues Flashcards
Where is Sao Paulo located?
It is located in Brazil, an emerging economy
How much do the richest 10% of households earn more than the poorest 10%?
40 times more
Where do the poorest residents live in the area?
They live in slums (favelas)
For example, 80,000 people live in Paraisopolis, Sao Paulo’s largest favela
What are the downsides of the favelas?
They have high crime rates, poor sanitation and a high incidence of illnesses such as Cholera
They also lack educational facilities, limiting job opportunities and social mobility
Where do the wealthiest residents live?
They live in the South West of Sao Paulo in areas such as Vila Nova Conceicao
What do the wealthier residents have over the poorer residents?
They have more green space, better healthcare and access to amenities such as luxury shops and restaurants
What are the ethnic proportions like in the wealthier areas?
They have large numbers of white immigrants, but the lowest proportion of black people in the city
How much has the minimum wage increased by?
It has increased by 12% to increase income for the poorest workers
How did the law passed in 2001 help reduce social segregation and economic inequalities?
It allowed favelas to be recognised as legitimate residential areas - this led to investment in sanitation, road building and housing improvements
How many new homes are currently being built to replace slum housing or housing in high-risk areas?
10,000
