Sanskrit Flashcards
quick vocab drill
abhidharma
Buddhist psychology, super Dharma
adhipati pratyaya
condition for development
ahimsa
non-harming
akushala mula
unwholesome roots
alambana-pratyaya
object as condition
alaya
store consciousness
alayavijñana
store consciousness
anashrava
without setbacks
anatman
nonself
animitta
signlessness
anitya
impermanence
apranihita
aimlessness, wishlessness
arya ashtangika marga
noble path of eight limbs
asamskrita
realm of the unconditioned
ashrava
with setbacks
ashraya paravritti
transformation at the base
avidya
ignorance
avihimsa
non-harming
avyapada
absence of anger
ayatana
sense organ + sense objects
ayoniso manaskara
inappropriate attention
balani
(5) powers - “energy in action”
bhava
becoming
bija
seed
buddhata
Buddha nature
chitta samskara
mind conditioned things ex: sadness, anger
Dhamma Cakka Pavattana Sutta
Discourse on Turning of the Wheel of the Dharma
Dharma mudra
Dharma seals
dharma-pravichaya
investigation of phenomena
Dharmakaya
teaching body, source of enlightenment and happiness
dhatus
(18) elements
dhyana
meditation, meditative state of concentration
domanassa
anxiety
drishta dharma sukha viharin
dwelling happily in things as they are
drishtadharma nirvana
nirvana in this very life
dukkha
suffering
dukkha dukkhata
suffering of suffering
indriyani
(5) faculties (or bases)
jaramarana
death
jati
birth
jñana
looking deeply
kama
craving
karana-hetu
motivating or creative force
karuna
compassion
klesha
affliction
kshanti
capacity, inclusiveness, patience
kushala mula
wholesome roots
lakshana
sign, image, appearance
mahabhuta
four great elements (earth, water , fire, air)
mahaparinirvana
Great Passing Away
mahapranidhana
Great Aspiration
maitri
love (Pali: metta)
manaskara
attention
manovijñana
mind consciousness
marga
path
mudita
joy
nama rupa
mind-body, “name-form”
nekkhama
freedom from craving
nidanas
(Twelve) links
nirmanakaya
transformation body, historical embodiment of the Buddha
nirodha
cessation
nirvana
joy of completely extinguishing our ideas and concepts, rather than our suffering
paccaya
conditions
paramartha satya
absolute truth
paramita
perfection, perfect realisation, Chinese: crossing over to other shore
prajña
insight, wisdom, true vision, true knowledge
prajña paramita
“mother of all Buddhas” energy of love and understanding that has the power to free us
prashrabdhih
ease
pratitya samutpada
Twelve Links of Interdependent Co-arising
pratyaya
(four kinds of) conditions
priti
joy
rupa
form, body
rupa samskara
form-conditioned thing (seen with eyes)
sabhaga-hetu
seed condition of the same kind
saha
world of dust
sahabhu-hetu
concurrent condition
samadhi
concentration; lit. “absorption”
samanantara-pratyaya
condition of continuity
Sambhogakaya
Result Body, body of bliss or enjoyment
samjña
perceptions
samprayukta-hetu
associated condition
samsara
vicious cycle of suffering and confusion lasting many lifetimes
samsara dukkhata
suffering of composite things
samskara
formations, mental formations, volitional actions
samskrita
realm of the conditioned
samudaya
origin (of suffering)
samvriti satya
worldly truth
samyag ajiva
Right Livelihood
samyag drishti
Right View
samyag vac
Right Speech
samyak karmanta
Right Action
samyak pradhana
Right Diligence, Right Effort
samyak samadhi
Right Concentration
samyak sambodhi
complete, perfect awakening
samyak samkalpa
Right Thinking
samyak smriti
Right Mindfulness
samyojana
internal formations
sapta-bodhyanga
seven factors of awakening
sarvatraga-hetu
universal conditions
shamatha
stopping
shraddha
faith
shunyata
emptiness
shunyata samadhi
concentration on emptiness
siddhanta
Four Standards of Truth
skhandas
aggregates, sense organs
smriti
mindfulness
sparsha
contact
sukha
happiness
tathagata
“wondrous nature of reality”
tathagatagarbha
womb of the tathagata
tripitaka
Three Baskets: sutras, vinaya, abhidharma
trishna
craving
upadana
attachment, grasping
upeksha
equanimity, letting go
vairochana
soul of the Buddha, ontological Buddha
vashana
habit energies
vedana
feelings
vichara
developing thought
vihara
abode, dwelling place
vihimsa
harming
vijñana
consciousness, differentiation, discrimination
vikalpa
discriminative perception
vipaka-hetu
ripening condition
viparinama dukkhata
suffering associated with change
viparyasa
upside down way
vipashyana
looking deeply
virya
diligence, effort, energy, perseverance
Visuddhimagga
Path of Purification
vitarka
initial thought
vyapada
anger
yatha bhuta jñana
understanding things as they are
yoniso manaskara
appropriate attention