SAM4 MT 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is V-Y plasty?

A

Tension relieving plastic procedure

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2
Q

What does W-plasty mean?

A

Scar correcting plastic procedure

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3
Q

Is Hyperthyroidism caused by thyroid adenoma common in cats?

A

yes

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4
Q

Which of the followings has got the widest indication area?

A

D.Reconstructive surgery

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5
Q

What is the pathognomic symptoms of Cushing’s syndrome?

A

Calcinosis cutis

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6
Q

3 most common causes of polyuria/polydypsia in cats?

A

A.Chronic Kidney disease, Diabetes mellitus, hyperthyreosis

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7
Q

What may cause hyperglycemia in the diabetic patient treated with insulin?

A

Insulin resistance

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8
Q

What is the target blood glucose level in the diabetic patient at maximum effect of insulin?

A

4-9mmol/l

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9
Q

What may cause hypoglycemia in the diabetic patient treated with insulin GCC

A

Progestagen treatment

If more than one answer allowed: DI and spaying of bitch aswe

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10
Q

Which is not a possible consequence of obesity?

A

Hypokalemia

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11
Q

Addisons disease in dogs: diagnosis

A

Na/K less than 27, Cl decrease, ACTH stimulation test

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12
Q

Causes of insulin resistance?

A

Progesterone, hypercortisolism, hypersomatotropism

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13
Q

Which of the following procedures is the most effective and appropriate one in feline otitis media:

A

Ventral bulla osteotomy

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14
Q

Which of the following nerves is mostly prone to iatrogenic injury during TECA LBO procedures:

A

Auriculotemporal branch of facial n.

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15
Q

Which statement is true? In monogastric animals the energy content of dietary…

A

Fats is utilized most efficiently

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16
Q

Acromegaly causes

A

Dog: progestagen treatment, cat: pituitary tumour

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17
Q

Clinical features of congenital hyposomatotropism

A

German shepherd, proportionate dwarfism, alopecia

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18
Q

Which statement is correct

A

Hyperthyroidism caused by thyroid adenoma is common in cats

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19
Q

What does W-plasty mean

A

● Scar correcting plastic procedure

20
Q

Hypothyroidism of dogs symptoms

A

● Activity decr, weight gain, alopecia, thick skin, bradycardia, fertility decr

21
Q

Hyperthyroidism of cats therapeutic options

A

● Thyroidectomy, radiotherapy, methimazole, low iodine diet

22
Q

In which endocrine disorder there is no polydipsia/polyuria

A

Hyperthyroidism or Alopecia-X

23
Q

Hyperthyroidism of cats

A

Thyroid adenoma or hyperplasia, polyphagia, weight loss, myocardial hypertrophy

24
Q

Which is not a possible consequence of obesity

A

Hypokalaemia

25
Q

Diabetes insipidus: which is correct

A

The most effective drug in the central form is desmopressin

26
Q

Which factor plays crucial role in the preoperative determination of the surgical prognosis of adrenalectomy

A

● Tumorous involvement of caudal vena cava

27
Q

Which breed is not predisposed for obesity

A

● Borzoi

28
Q

Addison’s disease in dogs diagnosis

A

Na/K <27, Cl decr, ACTH stimulation test

29
Q

Which of the following procedures is the most effective and appropriate one in canine otitis externa and media

A

● TECA LBO

30
Q

Addison’s disease in dogs causes and pathogenesis

A

● The primary disease is due to autoimmune inflammation of the adrenals

31
Q

What is the target blood glucose level in the diabetic patient at maximum effect of insuline

A

● 4-9mmol/L

32
Q

Which statement is TRUE regarding diabetes insipidus

A

● Partial or complete ADH deficiency

33
Q

Which breed is predisposed for Cushing’s syndrome

A

● Dachshund

34
Q

Hypoadrenocorticiam of dogs clinical manifestations

A

● Dehydration, K incr, Ca decr, weakness, tremor, shock

35
Q

Hypothyroidism of dogs diagnosis

A

● Thyroxine decr and TSH incr, free thyroxine decr, TGAA, ACTH-stimulation test

36
Q

Which of the following nerves is mostly prone to iatrogenic injury during ventral bulla osteotomy (VBO) procedure

A

● Auriculotemporal branch of facial nerve

37
Q

Which statement is false following neutering…

A

Appetite

38
Q

Which of the following is the ‘classic’ indication of adrenalectomy?

A

A unilateral adrenal cortical adenoma caused peripheral cushing’s disease

39
Q

Which disorder does NOT cause osmotic diuresis

A

Pyometra

40
Q

Which statement is correct

A

Thyroid adenocarcinoma without hormone alteration is common in dogs

41
Q

Addisons disease in dogs :

A

Diagnosis Na/k <27, cl-, ↓, ACTH stimulation test

42
Q

Which of the following techniques is the most tension relieving one ?

A

Tubed/stent suture (i think this one)

43
Q

The most important nutritive vessel of the ventral abdominal skin is…

A

Cranial. supf. Epigastric a. And v.

44
Q

Breed predisposed for Addison’s disease

A

Poodle

45
Q

Hypoadrenocorticism of dogs: Therapy

A

Crisis: 0.9% saline, hydrocortisone
Later: fludrocortisone, DOCP, prednicolone, salt