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Small - final mcq > Entrance past > Flashcards

Entrance past Flashcards

1
Q
  1. When is estrogen highest?
A

End of proestrus

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2
Q

When is MM dry, pale, wrinkled, slightly swollen?

A

Estrus

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3
Q

Smear cells?

A

a. Non cornified epithelial cells (Parabasal cells (early diestrus, metestrus, late estrus, anestrus), small and large intermediate cells), Cornified (superficial cells with pycnotic nucleus, anucleate cells)

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4
Q
  1. Large dogs have more semen than small dogs?
A

a. Yes, they have

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5
Q
  1. How many sperm fractions does a dog have?
A

a. 3

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6
Q
  1. Sperm quality, young vs old?
A

a. Young dogs worse quality than little older, very old dog have problems with erection

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7
Q
  1. High sperm volume is a good indicator of good quality?
A

a. No, its not true

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8
Q
  1. Normal sperm count dog?
A

a. 300 million – 2 billion

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9
Q
  1. Optimum sperm pH?
A

a. 6.5 (6.3-6.7)

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10
Q
  1. What is the progesterone level at LH peak?
A

a. 2 ng/ml

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11
Q
  1. When is the progesterone level highest?
A

a. Diestrus

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12
Q
  1. What is the progesterone level at ovulation?
A

a. 5-8 ng/ml

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13
Q
  1. Urine pH dogs and cat?
A

a. Dog: 7-7.5, Cat: 6-3-6.6

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14
Q

According to “some study” some animals are more predisposed to thoracic injury.

  • male
  • Less than 10k
  • Less than 20 kg
  • Bite wounds
A
  • Less than 10k
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15
Q
  1. What is gastropexy?
A

a. Surgical procedure where the stomach is sutured to the abdominal wall or
diaphragm

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16
Q
  1. Which statement is incorrect concerning prostate US?
A

a. It can differentiate between abscess and cyst

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17
Q
  1. Most common indication for a type of mega colon surgery in cats (subtotal colectomy)
A

a. Idiopathic / primary acquired megacolon

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18
Q
  1. What drug we can’t use in a cat skin disease?
A

a. Azathioprine (its toxic)

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19
Q
  1. Which of the following organs is most commonly displaced/incarcerated leading to acute
    symptoms in case of perineal hernia?
A

a. Urinary bladder

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20
Q
  1. Which of the following suture material is non-absorbable? a. Polypropylene
    b. Polyamide
    c. Both
    d. None
A

c. Both

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21
Q

What is the advantage of scrotal urethrostomy?

A

a. Easily dissectible section, wider and safer stroma

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22
Q

symptoms of adrenohypocorticism?

A

a. Dehydration, K increase, Ca decrease, weakness, tremor, shock, Bradycardia

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23
Q
  1. Intrahepatic PSS more common in?
A

a. Large breeds (Irish wolfhound, golden, iris setter, Labrador, sheepdog, GS)

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24
Q
  1. Extrahepatic PSS more common in?
A

a. Small toy breeds, cats. (Yorkie, cairn terrier, Malteser, pug)

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25
Q
  1. Which of the following organs is most commonly displaced/incarcerated in case of scrotal hernia?
A

a. Small intestine

26
Q
  1. Tracheal hypoplasia is?
A

a. Congenital problem in young dogs

27
Q
  1. Hypoadrenocorticism of dogs: therapy?
A

a. Crisis, 0.9% saline, hydrocortisone, later: fludrocortisone, DOCP, prednisolone, salt

28
Q
  1. Electrosurgery. Choose the incorrect statement?
A

a. The efficacy and safety of monopolar system is better

29
Q
  1. Which part of the stomach is usually dislocated in case of sliding (axial) hiatal hernia?
A

a. Cardia

30
Q

Most potent gastric protectant for dogs with CKD?

A

a. Omeprazole and pantoprazole)

31
Q
  1. Which congenital heart disease has a specific continuous «machinery» heart murmur as a
    symptom?
A

a. PDA

32
Q
  1. Can diaphragmatic hernia be diagnosed by ultrasound?
A

a. Yes

33
Q

What is the best diagnostic tool for diagnosis of diaphragmatic hernia?

A

a. Ultrasound?

W-ray first, then US

34
Q

what changes do you expect to find in case of severe PDA?

A

a. Left ventricular dilatation

35
Q

Most common tumor in cats?

A

a. Lymphoma

36
Q

Most common tumor in dogs?

A

a. Melanoma

37
Q

Which BAOS surgery technique could make your soft palate thinner?

A

a. Folded flap palatoplasty

38
Q

What is the most important antibody to have at the site of the injury initially?

A

a. IgM

39
Q

Which anal zone involve circumanal hepatoid glands?

A

Zona cutanea

40
Q

Prolongs the survival time of dogs and cats with CKD?

A

a. Diet

41
Q

Most common urinary tract diseases in cats?

A

a. FIC

42
Q

To determine the urine concentration ability of the kidneys, we use?

A

a. Urine specific gravity with refractometer

43
Q

Urinary stone that can’t be dissolved medically?

A

a. Ca-oxalate

44
Q
  1. What is not true for feline interstitial cystitis?
A

a. Affected cats are mostly outdoor animals

45
Q

Which statement is false? In case of a chest radiograph

A

a. Longer exposure time is recommended

46
Q

Normal glucose parameter in dog?

A

a. 4-7 mmol/l

47
Q

Most common tumor of the spleen?

A

a. Hemangiosarcoma

48
Q

Which statement is not true?

A

a. The joint cartilage is not visible in the radiograph

49
Q

Early phase healing, the most essential WBC in wounds are?

A

a. Monocytes

50
Q

In which endocrine disorder there is no polydipsia/polyuria?

A

a. Hyperthyroidism or alopecia X

51
Q

Which breed is predisposed of Addison?

A

a. Poodle

52
Q

Which is a full antagonist?

A

a. Naloxone

53
Q

Which one of the following is the «classic» indication for adrenalectomy?

A

a. A unilateral adrenal cortical adenoma caused peripheral Cushing disease

54
Q
  1. Normal platelet (thrombocyte) count
A

a. 30x109/L

55
Q

Diseases with hemorrhagic diathesis?

A

a. Chronic liver disease, DIC, von Willebrand disease

56
Q

95% of parabasal cells are in what cycle?

A

a. Anestrous

57
Q

What is not true about alpha2 agonists?

A

a. They are not antagonizable

58
Q

2nd most common lower urinary tract disease of dog?

A

a. Urolithiasis

59
Q

IRIS classification of CKD. Which answer is wrong?

A

a. In state-1 the creatinine level is only mildly elevated

60
Q

To prevent magnification and distortion of the object being radiographed, the patient
must…

A

a. Be as close to the film as possible, be as parallel to the film as possible

61
Q

Which statement is true?

A

Fluroscopy = x-rat tube is above animal

Small - final mcq (11 decks)

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