Salivary Gland Enlargement Flashcards

1
Q

what are some factors for changes in salivary gland size?

A

Viral inflammation (mumps, HIV)

Secretion retention (mucocele, duct obstruction)

Gland hyperplasia (sialosis, sjogrens syndrome)

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2
Q

what is a mucocele?

A

results in secretion retention, mucous accumulation in the duct

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3
Q

what are the causes of subacute obstructions of the submandibular glands?

A

sialolith (stones)
Mucous plugging
ductal damage from chronic infection (scarring)

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4
Q

how do you investigate a subacute obstruction?

A
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5
Q

what is sialosis?

A

major gland enlargement (Hyperplasia)

No identified cause (non-inflammatory)

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6
Q

what tests do you do to investigate sialosis?

A
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