Salah Wrongs Flashcards
Wound healing following healing. Most significant event
Platlet degranulation
Metaststic prostate cancer not invloing bone. Main treatment
Hormonal theraphy
Shoeber test
Ankylosing spondylitis.
Xray- bamboo spine
Stipple cell
Lead poisoning
Structure between ulnar artey nd median nerve
Pronator teres
Auriculotemporal nerve. Branch of.
Mandibular nerve. V3.
Eam sensory:.
Anterior and superior wall-
Posterior and inf wall-
Auriculotemporal
Auricular br of vagus
Siadh drugs
A- analgesics nsiads opiods
B- barbiturates
C- carbamazepine, cyclophosphamide
D- diuretics
Soap bubble. Lytic and lucent areas
Osteoclastoma
Spinal cord ends at adult_____ and children _______
Dural sac ends at ______
Lp done at ______
Spinal cord ends at adult L1 and children L3
Dural sac ends at S2
Lp done at L3 L4
Pseudopolyps on colonoscopy
U C
Bupicacaine. Dose and conc
3 mg /kg
0.25%
Subchondral cyst
Osteoarthritis
Red urine
Rifampicin, beetroot, rhubarb, blackberries.
Not phosphaturia.
Potassium:
Rta 1,2 -
Rta 4-
Rta 1,2 - hypoK
Rta 4- hyperK
Dcis. Calcification
Comedo
Bifringent crystals:
Negatively-
Postive-
Apple green-
Negatively- gout
Postive- pseudogout
Apple green- amyloidosis
Serologic marker for primary biliary cirrhosis
Antimitochondiral antibodies AMA
Cholangitis due to ercp
E coli
All.hand muscle wasting-
Little finger dermatome-
All.hand muscle wasting-T1
Little finger dermatome- C8
Umn usually spastic paralysis with hyper relexia.
Umn with flaccid paralysis and abN loss of bulbocavernous reflex seen in
Spinal shock
Stone-
Chemotherapy -
Inborn error but radiolucent -
With family history but radio opaque-
Infection-
Stone-
Chemotherapy - uric acid
Inform but radiolucent- Uris acid
With family history- cysteine
Infection- struvite
Swelling and pain at tibial tuberosity
Osgood schlatter
Pain on walking downstairs. Quadriceps wasting
Chondromalacia patellae
Talipes equiovarus
Calcaneum -
Navicular -
Talus-
Tibia-Talar joint -
Talipes equiovarus
Calcaneum - adducted and inverted
Navicular - medial rotation
Talus- wedge shaped head
Tibia-Talar joint - plantar flexion
Tibial spiral fracture with good cover
IMN
Spondylolisthesis
One vertebrae over other. Scotty dog sign.
Metastatic lower oesophageal tumour-
Metastatic upper esophageal tumour-
Metastatic lower oesophageal tumour- stent
Metastatic upper esophageal tumour- chemo
Gastric lymphoma. B or T cell
B cell
Inferior thyroid enters thyroid at
C6
Conn’s syndrome
HTN hyperNa hypoK
Most common tendon rupture in cut wrist
Fcu
Flexible sigmoidoscopy preparation
Phosphate enema at the morning of procedure
Colonoscopy for anemia
Oral purgative day before and stop ferrous sulphate 7 days before
Acute adrenal insufficiency treatment
Hydrocortisone 100 mg iv
Isolated hemisensory loss
Lacunar infarct
Broca’s area which artery
Middle cerebral
Ideal method to drain Gb in cholangitis or malignancy
Ercp and drain. Not PTC
2 imp features of etomidate
Cardiac safety
Adrenal suppression
Mech of action of epirubicin
Intercalation of DNA
Egyptian. Diarrhoea. Bloating. Fat malabsorption.
Giardia
Cells:
Parathyroid- cells
Follicular variant - cell
Papillary-
Anaplastic - cell
Thymus-
Cells:
Parathyroid- oxyphill cells
Follicular variant - hurthle cell
Papillary- orphan Annie
Anaplastic - spindle cell
Thymus- hassle corpuscle
Knee locking
Meniscus injury
Transfusion. Pulmonary edema. CVP N(~10). Not responding to Lasix
TRALI
Iv induction doc
1 Rapid sequence intubation.
2 hemodynamic instability
3 day care. Antiemetic
1 Thiopentone
2 ketamine
3 propofol
Neuropathic pain:
Doc and s/e
Trigeminal neuralgia -
Diabetic -
Doc- Amitryptaline. S/e postural hypotension. If so, pregabalin.
Trigeminal- carbamazepine
Diabetic - duloxetine
Which brain tumour?
Morning headache.
4 th ventricle
Central necrosis
Frontal glioma
Ependymoma
Glioblastoma multiforme
Vasodilator of choice in SAH
Nimodepine
Valgus test positive. Which ligament injury
Medial collateral ligament
Following Axillary dissection. All shoulder movements restricted
Adhesive capsulitis.
If up and down motion weak (painter)- latismus dorsi(thoracodorsal)
Gritte stoke
Syme
Knee. (Patella retained !!)
Ankle.
Achondroplasia.
Mode of inheritance.
Defect in
Autosomal dominant
Fibroblast growth factor
After wide local excision for breast cancer if positive margin.
Mastectomy not RT.
Type of amyloid in :
RA-
Multiple myeloma-
ESRD-
Type of amyloid in :
RA- AA
Multiple myeloma- AL
ESRD- beta 2
Intrinsic pathway and test
Extrinsic pathway and test
12,11,9- aptt
7- pt
Cardiac shadow -
Left-
Right -
Cardiac shadow -
Left- left ventricle
Right - right atrium
Charlson score
Comorbidity score
Para testicular mass. Young boy
Rhabdomyosarcoma
Hip dislocation. Attitude.
Ant dislocation
Post dislocation
FABER
FADIR
Sympathectomy. Which not to do
T1-
L1 -
Sympathectomy. Which not to do
T1- Horner’s So do t3,4
L1 - retrograde ejaculation. So do l2,3
Suspected Addison disease. Which test
ACTH stimulation test.
Painless profuse bleeding. Hx of TIA. taking statins.
Diverticular bleed
40 yrs. Non painful. Bilateral. Scrotal swelling. Smooth and adherent to testis.
Epididymal cyst
PVC factory. Vinyl chloride. Mass in right lobe of liver
Angiosarcoma
Recolonoscopy for Adenoma.
Within 1 Yr - 5 adenoma , 3 greater than 1 cm
With 3 yrs- <5 adenoma, 1 more than 1 cm
Lithium. Na and water disturbance caused
Diabetes insipidus + hyperNa
Inhibits insulin release
B blockers.
Mech of Aldo
Mech. Of adh
Furosemide.
Thiazide.
Aldo- Dct. Inc Na and cl absorption. K excretion. Water absorption.
ADH - increases aquaporins in CD. Only water absorption.
Na k 2 cl transporter in ascending loop.
Dct.
Pagets of nipple. Which biopsy
Punch biopsy
Bulk forming laxatives. BBC
Osmotic. MOM
Stimulant
Bulk bran cellulose.
Mag sulf. Osmotic. Mag citrate.
Bisacodyl. Senna. Docusate.
Middle cardiac vein accompanies
Posterior interventricular artery
Only muscle in hand supplied by superficial br of ulnar
Palmaris brevis
Goose foot
SemiTendinosus
Gracilis
Sartorius
Cannon A waves
Absent a waves
Tricuspid stenosis
Atrial fibrillation
Femoral neck shaft angle
130
Hormones that decrease in trauma
Insulin. Oestrogen. Testosterone
No change in FSH LH TSH