Salah Wrongs Flashcards by Mageed Ramadan

Wound healing following healing. Most significant event

Platlet degranulation

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Metaststic prostate cancer not invloing bone. Main treatment

Hormonal theraphy

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Shoeber test

Ankylosing spondylitis.
Xray- bamboo spine

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Stipple cell

Lead poisoning

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Structure between ulnar artey nd median nerve

Pronator teres

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Auriculotemporal nerve. Branch of.

Mandibular nerve. V3.

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Eam sensory:.
Anterior and superior wall-
Posterior and inf wall-

Auriculotemporal
Auricular br of vagus

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Siadh drugs

A- analgesics nsiads opiods
B- barbiturates
C- carbamazepine, cyclophosphamide
D- diuretics

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Soap bubble. Lytic and lucent areas

Osteoclastoma

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Spinal cord ends at adult_____ and children _______
Dural sac ends at ______
Lp done at ______

Spinal cord ends at adult L1 and children L3
Dural sac ends at S2
Lp done at L3 L4

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Pseudopolyps on colonoscopy

U C

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Bupicacaine. Dose and conc

3 mg /kg
0.25%

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Subchondral cyst

Osteoarthritis

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Red urine

Rifampicin, beetroot, rhubarb, blackberries.

Not phosphaturia.

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Potassium:
Rta 1,2 -
Rta 4-

Rta 1,2 - hypoK
Rta 4- hyperK

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Dcis. Calcification

Comedo

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Bifringent crystals:
Negatively-
Postive-
Apple green-

Negatively- gout
Postive- pseudogout
Apple green- amyloidosis

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Serologic marker for primary biliary cirrhosis

Antimitochondiral antibodies AMA

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Cholangitis due to ercp

E coli

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All.hand muscle wasting-
Little finger dermatome-

All.hand muscle wasting-T1
Little finger dermatome- C8

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Umn usually spastic paralysis with hyper relexia.
Umn with flaccid paralysis and abN loss of bulbocavernous reflex seen in

Spinal shock

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Stone-
Chemotherapy -
Inborn error but radiolucent -
With family history but radio opaque-
Infection-

Stone-
Chemotherapy - uric acid
Inform but radiolucent- Uris acid
With family history- cysteine
Infection- struvite

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Swelling and pain at tibial tuberosity

Osgood schlatter

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Pain on walking downstairs. Quadriceps wasting

Chondromalacia patellae

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Talipes equiovarus Calcaneum - Navicular - Talus- Tibia-Talar joint -

Talipes equiovarus Calcaneum - adducted and inverted Navicular - medial rotation Talus- wedge shaped head Tibia-Talar joint - plantar flexion

Tibial spiral fracture with good cover

IMN

Spondylolisthesis

One vertebrae over other. Scotty dog sign.

Metastatic lower oesophageal tumour- Metastatic upper esophageal tumour-

Metastatic lower oesophageal tumour- stent Metastatic upper esophageal tumour- chemo

Gastric lymphoma. B or T cell

B cell

Inferior thyroid enters thyroid at

Conn’s syndrome

HTN hyperNa hypoK

Most common tendon rupture in cut wrist

Fcu

Flexible sigmoidoscopy preparation

Phosphate enema at the morning of procedure

Colonoscopy for anemia

Oral purgative day before and stop ferrous sulphate 7 days before

Acute adrenal insufficiency treatment

Hydrocortisone 100 mg iv

Isolated hemisensory loss

Lacunar infarct

Broca’s area which artery

Middle cerebral

Ideal method to drain Gb in cholangitis or malignancy

Ercp and drain. Not PTC

2 imp features of etomidate

Cardiac safety Adrenal suppression

Mech of action of epirubicin

Intercalation of DNA

Egyptian. Diarrhoea. Bloating. Fat malabsorption.

Giardia

Cells: Parathyroid- cells Follicular variant - cell Papillary- Anaplastic - cell Thymus-

Cells: Parathyroid- oxyphill cells Follicular variant - hurthle cell Papillary- orphan Annie Anaplastic - spindle cell Thymus- hassle corpuscle

Knee locking

Meniscus injury

Transfusion. Pulmonary edema. CVP N(~10). Not responding to Lasix

TRALI

Iv induction doc 1 Rapid sequence intubation. 2 hemodynamic instability 3 day care. Antiemetic

1 Thiopentone 2 ketamine 3 propofol

Neuropathic pain: Doc and s/e Trigeminal neuralgia - Diabetic -

Doc- Amitryptaline. S/e postural hypotension. If so, pregabalin. Trigeminal- carbamazepine Diabetic - duloxetine

Which brain tumour? Morning headache. 4 th ventricle Central necrosis

Frontal glioma Ependymoma Glioblastoma multiforme

Vasodilator of choice in SAH

Nimodepine

Valgus test positive. Which ligament injury

Medial collateral ligament

Following Axillary dissection. All shoulder movements restricted

Adhesive capsulitis. If up and down motion weak (painter)- latismus dorsi(thoracodorsal)

Gritte stoke Syme

Knee. (Patella retained !!) Ankle.

Achondroplasia. Mode of inheritance. Defect in

Autosomal dominant Fibroblast growth factor

After wide local excision for breast cancer if positive margin.

Mastectomy not RT.

Type of amyloid in : RA- Multiple myeloma- ESRD-

Type of amyloid in : RA- AA Multiple myeloma- AL ESRD- beta 2

Intrinsic pathway and test Extrinsic pathway and test

12,11,9- aptt 7- pt

Cardiac shadow - Left- Right -

Cardiac shadow - Left- left ventricle Right - right atrium

Charlson score

Comorbidity score

Para testicular mass. Young boy

Rhabdomyosarcoma

Hip dislocation. Attitude. Ant dislocation Post dislocation

FABER FADIR

Sympathectomy. Which not to do T1- L1 -

Sympathectomy. Which not to do T1- Horner’s So do t3,4 L1 - retrograde ejaculation. So do l2,3

Suspected Addison disease. Which test

ACTH stimulation test.

Painless profuse bleeding. Hx of TIA. taking statins.

Diverticular bleed

40 yrs. Non painful. Bilateral. Scrotal swelling. Smooth and adherent to testis.

Epididymal cyst

PVC factory. Vinyl chloride. Mass in right lobe of liver

Angiosarcoma

Recolonoscopy for Adenoma.

Within 1 Yr - 5 adenoma , 3 greater than 1 cm With 3 yrs- <5 adenoma, 1 more than 1 cm

Lithium. Na and water disturbance caused

Diabetes insipidus + hyperNa

Inhibits insulin release

B blockers.

Mech of Aldo Mech. Of adh Furosemide. Thiazide.

Aldo- Dct. Inc Na and cl absorption. K excretion. Water absorption. ADH - increases aquaporins in CD. Only water absorption. Na k 2 cl transporter in ascending loop. Dct.

Pagets of nipple. Which biopsy

Punch biopsy

Bulk forming laxatives. BBC Osmotic. MOM Stimulant

Bulk bran cellulose. Mag sulf. Osmotic. Mag citrate. Bisacodyl. Senna. Docusate.

Middle cardiac vein accompanies

Posterior interventricular artery

Only muscle in hand supplied by superficial br of ulnar

Palmaris brevis

Goose foot

SemiTendinosus Gracilis Sartorius

Cannon A waves Absent a waves

Tricuspid stenosis Atrial fibrillation

Femoral neck shaft angle

130

Hormones that decrease in trauma

Insulin. Oestrogen. Testosterone No change in FSH LH TSH