MRCS A Past Paper Corrections Flashcards
What are the hip abductors?
Gluteus medius
Gluteus maximus
TFL
Sartorius
What are the hip adductors?
Adductor longus
Adductor brevis
Adductor magnus
Pectineus
What are the hip flexors?
Iliopsoas mainly
Pectineus
Rectus femoris
Gracilis
Sartorius
What are the hip extensors?
Gluteus maximus
Biceps femoris
Semimembranous
Semitendenous
Adductor magnus
What are the lateral rotators of the hip?
Adductor magnus
Gluteus maximus
Sartorius
Obtruators
Quadratus femoris
Piriformis
What are the medial rotators of the hip?
Gluteus medius
Gluteus minimus
Adductor brevis
TFL
Main branches of brachial plexus
MAMRU
Musculocutaneous
Axillary
Median
Radial
Ulnar
Shoulder movements?
External rotation
Internal rotation
Elevation
External rotation - Infraspinatus and teres minor
Internal rotation - Subscapularis
Elevation - Supraspinatus
What foramen does the chorda tympani go through?
Stylomastoid foramen
What does tegmen tympani damage cause?
Otorrhoea
Labia majora supply
Ilioinguinal
Amyloid stroma
Medullary Ca
Scalp behind ear
Lesser occipital nerve
Laryngeal cancer type
SCC
Vitellointesitnal duct
Midgut connection
Teardrop sign in maxillary sinus
Orbital floor fracture
Posterior triangle surgery
Normally hypoglossal nerve injury
Foot eversion with dorsum of foot loss of sensation
SPN
Bilateral inguinal node enlargement in women
Labia Minora
Chodra tympani
Perotympanic fissure
Lymphatic drainage of caecum
Iliocolic nodes
Left heart dominance
Supply from left circumflex
Stones in sickle cells
Pigment and cholesterol
Most common renal stones
Calcium oxalate
Nutcracker syndrome
SMA crushes LRV
Facial nerve exit
Stylomastoid foramen
Aortic dissection
AAA
Intima elastin
Medial elastin
Compartment (EPL)
3rd
May Thurner syndrome
Iliac vein compressed by artery
DJ flexure location
On the left by L1 (transpyloric plane)
qSOFA
altered mental status + SBP <100mmHg + RR >20
Pancreatitis score
1.
Pa0₂ <8 kPa (<60 mmHg)?
2.
Age >55 years?
3.
WBC >15x10⁹/L?
4.
Calcium <2mmol/L (<8 mg/dL)?
5.
Urea >16 mmol/L or BUN >45 mg/dL?
6.
AST >200 U/L or Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) >600 U/L?
7.
Albumin <32g/L (<3.2 g/dL)?
8.
Blood Glucose >10 mmol/L (>180 mg/dL)?
Cryptochorchidism association
Seminoma
Renal transplant complications
CMV <6 months
EBV >6 months
Artery near lesser trochanter
medial circumflex artery
Intestines going back to abdominal cavity
12 weeks
Anterolateral tongue paraesthesia
Lingual (trigeminal)
Nerve injured within the cavernous sinus
Abducens
Otalgia arch
3rd (glossopharyngeal)
Thoracic duct travelling with aorta through level?
T12
Antithrombin III does not activate without factor
8
Callot triangle content which is ligated
Cystic artery
Hoarse voice after thyroid surgery
RLN nerve unilateral
Distal femur and midshaft Ca
Distal - osteosarcoma
Midshaft - Ewing’s
EPO production by?
Interstitial fibroblasts
CN VII nerve branch responsible for smile
Buccal
Ureter has no blood supply from
SMA
VSD
Bulbur cordis,defect in endocardial cushion
Discitis
Staph aureus
Hyperacusis
Damage to facial nerve
Azygous position in right hilum
Posterior
Middle lobe of right lung location
6th space in MAL
DRE posterior-lateral
Puborectalis
Cremasteric muscle
Internal oblique apopneurosis
Scrotal Ca LN
Medial inguinal nodes
Most posterior layer of inguinal canal
Conjoint tendon
Plantar surface sensation (over medial 3 ½ toes)
Medial plantar nerve
Pilon fracture
ORIF
Left coronary relative to pulmonary trunk
Posterior
Subcapital humerus fracture
Teres minor weakness
Autonomic nervous control
Thalamus
McBurney’s point
1/3 from ASIS to umbilicus
Watercress farmer liver disease
Fasciola hepatica
Swelling of testis that is irreducible and transilluminates
Hydrocele
Cuboid
5th and 4th metatarsals
IMV drains into?
Splenic vein
Internal spermatic fascia
Transversalis fascia
Pre-op assessment
POSSUM, ASA, APACHE
Spastic paralysis + extensor reflex
Anterior horn
Coin ingested and blocked in throat
cricopharyngeal level of blockage
Cannot lift thumb
retropulsion test (PIN nerve from radial nerve)
Acidosis in diarrhoea
loss of bicarbonate
Lumbar cistern
S2 in adults
Conus medullaris in 1 month old
L2-L3