FAWZIA SHEET Flashcards

1
Q

Lesions in multiple myeloma of bones

A

Osteolytic lesions

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2
Q

Damage to which nerve root causes loss of knee and ankle reflex

A

Knee: L4
Ankle:S1

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3
Q

Dorsiflexion of great toe by which nerve root

A

L5

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4
Q

Cast for 4 weeks
What happens to muscle

A

Atrophy

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5
Q

Heart structures on left and right side of sternum

A

R: RA
L:RV

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6
Q

If loss of abduction of anm sec to shoulder dislocation then what is damaged

A

Supraspinatus

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7
Q

Significant direct support of uterus

A

Transverse perineal muscle tendon

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8
Q

Renal arterynrelation to vein

A

Lies post to renal vein

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9
Q

Nerve at risk of damage in surgery 9f post triangle

A

Spinal accessory nerve

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10
Q

Left and right pulmonary arteries aortic arch

A

6th

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11
Q

Aldosterone acts on

A

Na /K chanels in collecting ducts

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12
Q

RCC is the most common cause of

A

Erythrocytosis

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13
Q

What is common in 1st week post splenectomy

A

High platelet count

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14
Q

Warfarij vs heparin

A

W inhibits prothrombin, PT, Extrinsic
H inhibits antithrombin, APTT, Intrinsic

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15
Q

Intercristal plane

A

Highest point on iliaccrest
L 4
Surface mark for lumbar spinal tap

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16
Q

Intertubercular plane

A

joins tubercle on iliac crest
at L5

17
Q

How to open airway in ER situation

A

By piercing cricothyroid membrane

18
Q

MCC of mastitis

A

Stroh aureus

19
Q

Pancreatitis can cause which respiratory issue

A

ARDS

20
Q

Urgent surgery in hyperthyroid patients

A

Give beta blockers
Methimazole

21
Q

Nerves at cerebellopontine angle

A

VII and VIII

22
Q

Post rectal or prostate surgery erectile dysfunction
Cause

A

Pelvic splanchic nerve/ inf or hypogastric plexus

23
Q

Ulnar deviation plus unable to fully extend fingers

A

RA

24
Q

If injury to deltopectoral groove then what artery is affected

A

Thoracoacromial artery

25
Q

Mnemonic for Hypersensitivity

A

ACID →EGGT

26
Q

, femoral pulse is measured at

A

Mid inguinal point which is a point midway between ASIS and pubic symphysis

27
Q

Mid inguinal point vs
mid point of inguinal ligament

A

To palpate femoral artery vs
Deep inguinal ring

28
Q

Root of penis Sensation loss

A

Ilioinguinal nerve damage

29
Q

Metabolic effect of adrenaline

A

Glycolysis

30
Q

Ureters pierce bladder at

A

Posterior surface of trigone