Fawzia Corrections Flashcards
Layers spinal needle goes through
Skin
Subcutaneous tissue
Supraspinatus ligament
Interspinous ligament
Ligamentum flavum
Dura mater
Subdural space
Arachnoid mater
Subarachnoid space
Bone lesions in MM
Osteolytic
Dorsiflexion of foot root
L4 (L3/L4), medial sensory loss, knee reflex lost
Dorsiflexion of great toe
L5 (L4/L5), dorsal foot sensory loss, no reflex lost
Plantarflexion of foot
S1 (L5/S1), lateral foot loss, ankle reflex lost
Annular pancreas
2nd part of duodenum
Cause of dark, pigmented gall stones
Unconjugated bilirubin
Acidosis bicarbonate level
Decreases
Which artery is the most likely additional source of blood supply to the territory of the inferior
mesenteric artery?
Middle colic artery
Acute renal transplant rejection cell
T-cell mediated
Heart valves and murmurs
APTM DR SS
Sepsis SVR
Decreased and CO increased
Tracheostomy performed via the
second, third and fourth tracheal rings. Which intervening structure is most likely to
require transection?
Thyroid isthmus
Loss of foot eversion and sensation loss?
Superficial peroneal (fibular) nerve and sensation on dorsum of foot
Loss of foot dorsiflexion and what sensation loss?
Deep peroneal (fibular) nerve, 1st webspace
Why do you using inulin for GFR?
It is filtered and not reabsorbed (note not secreted)
What part of the brain is the facial nerve in?
Pons
2,2,4,4, (CMPM, cerebellum, midbrain, pons, medulla)
Primary vs secondary hypothyroidisim
Primary - TSH high
Secondary - All parameters low
Parotid tumour. A biopsy reveals extensive
perineural invasion.
Adenoid cystic Ca