Recalls corrections v2 Flashcards

1
Q

Inferior epigastric drains into?

A

External iliac

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2
Q

Inferior and superior parathyroid gland derivation?

A

Inferior - 3rd pharyngeal pouch
Superior - 4th pharyngeal pouch

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3
Q

Forehead mass thyroid Ca

A

Follicular

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4
Q

Microcalcification

A

DCIS

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5
Q

Wheelbarrow effect and dysarthria

A

Hypoglossal

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6
Q

RCA branches off?

A

Anterior of ascending aorta

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7
Q

Anastamosis of lower oesophagus

A

Between oesophageal veins and left gastric vein

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8
Q

Isoprenaline receptor

A

Beta 1

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9
Q

Where does the vertebral artery enter the foramen transversum?

A

C6

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10
Q

What level is an LP done?

A

Iliac crest

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11
Q

Cardiocentesis landmarks

A

Between xiphoid + left sternocostal margin

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12
Q

Lateral squint + mydraisis

A

Occulomotor

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13
Q

Lumbar cistern CSF level

A

S2

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14
Q

Bilous vomiting + scaphoid abdomen

A

Duodenal atresia

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15
Q

VUJ stone visible at?

A

Ischial spine

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16
Q

Ureter relation to gonadal vessels?

A

Lateral

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17
Q

Pregnancy + hyperthyroid?

A

Propylthiouracil

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18
Q

Sinusitis + situs invertus liver

A

Kartagener’s

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19
Q

MM (amyloid association)

A

AL amyloidosis

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20
Q

T1DM + autonomic neuropathy

A

Reduced pulse rate variability

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21
Q

What does the glossopharyngeal nerve pass through? (foramen)

A

Jugular foramen

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22
Q

Post-thyroidectomy and low voice

A

Superior laryngeal

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23
Q

Posterior wall of inguinal canal

A

Conjoint tendon

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24
Q

What passes anterior to abdominal aorta?

A

LEFT renal vein

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25
Q

Heterogenous + multiloculated mass

A

Dermoid cyst

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26
Q

Depolarizing agent for anaesthetic

A

Succinyl choline

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27
Q

Meneterier’s disease

A

Hypoalbuminaemia

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28
Q

Macrophages in spleen location

A

Red pulp

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29
Q

Lower lip numbness

A

Mental nerve ( branch of inferior alveolar nerve, a branch of the posterior division of the mandibular division of the trigeminal nerve)

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30
Q

Fundus of stomach supply

A

Short gastric arteries

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31
Q

Right kidney not in direct relation to?

A

3rd part of duodenum

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32
Q

Hypothyroid + reduced MCV

A

Cardiac contractility

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33
Q

Horner’s syndrome spine association

A

Lateral cord

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34
Q

Left coronary relation to pulmonary trunk

A

Goes behind

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35
Q

Remnant of urachus

A

Median umbilical ligament

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36
Q

Morton’s neuroma physiology

A

Fibrosis of perineural tissue

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37
Q

Extensor indices relation to extensor digitorum in index finger

A

Medial

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38
Q

Scaphoid AVN

A

Proximal scaphoid at risk of AVN if fractured but receives blood from distal end

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39
Q

Hilar lesion

A

Sarcoidosis

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40
Q

Widened QRS, flat P

A

Hyper K+

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41
Q

Long QT

A

Hypo Calcium

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42
Q

Necrobiotic granuloma

A

Rheumatoid arthritis

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43
Q

<6m renal transplant
>6m renal transplant

A

<6 = CMV
>6 = EBV

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44
Q

Oesophagectomy + thoracic duct injury

A

Posterior med chyle

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45
Q

Inguinal herniaorrhapy

A

External oblique apopneurosis

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46
Q

LN drainage of prostate

A

Obtruator

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47
Q

Mannitol + glucose absorbed in

A

PCT

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48
Q

Chronic pancreatitis

A

Faecal elastase

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49
Q

Mickel’s diverticulum

A

Ileum

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50
Q

Middle of fibula + fibulectomy

A

Peroneal artery

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51
Q

Psoas abscess

A

Meralgia parasthetica

52
Q

Knee flexes, external rotation of hip

A

SUFE

53
Q

Lymphoedema post insect bite

A

Strep pyogenes

54
Q

Sarcoma pathology

A

Epitheloid granuloma

55
Q

Middle lobe of lung

A

4th ICS MCL
6th ICS MAL

56
Q

Syndactyl

A

Failure of apoptosis

57
Q

Aldosterone effect on plasma volume

A

Increase plasma volume

58
Q

Insulin depdendent glucose utake

A

Adipocytes

59
Q

Entry of ureter at pelvis

A

L4

60
Q

Hepatocystic triangle medial border

A

CHD

61
Q

Pineal haematoma + collection

A

Bulbar

62
Q

Dorsal root ganglion lesion in neck

A

Sensory loss

63
Q

T5 body in direct contact with?

A

Azygous vein

64
Q

Level of LMNL

A

Below L1

65
Q

Structure in front of uncinate process

A

SMA

66
Q

Berry aneurysm pathology

A

Atheroscleroma

67
Q

Adrenaline site to increase HR

A

B1

68
Q

Noradrenaline precursor

A

Dopamine

69
Q

Post-hernia swelling due to?

A

Increased vascular permeability

70
Q

Origin of deep inguinal ring

A

Transversalis fascia

71
Q

Immunoblast

A

Non-hodgkin’s

72
Q

Cholesterol level in hypothyroidism

A

Increases

73
Q

Gastric outlet obstruction

A

Hypo Cl-

74
Q

Calot’s triangle

A

Right hepatic artery, cystic artery, cystic LN

75
Q

Amyloid in cardiac vs renal

A

AL in cardiac vs AA in renal

76
Q

Tympanic cleft pouch

A

1st

77
Q

Asymmetrical smile

A

Marginal mandibular branch

78
Q

Brachiocephalic vein relation to phrenic nerve

A

Medial

79
Q

Tegment tympani injury

A

Otorrhoea of CSF

80
Q

Brachial artery relation to biceps tendon

A

Medial

81
Q

Amyloid stroma

A

Medullary Cancer

82
Q

Pudendal block level

A

Ischial spine

83
Q

Nuclei of CN 9/10

A

Medulla

84
Q

Ejaculatory sperm duct transmits to?

A

Prostatic urethra

85
Q

LN drainage of caecum

A

Ilio-colic

86
Q

Immediately lateral to left adrenal gland

A

Body of pancreas

87
Q

Normal healing

A

Vasculogenesis

88
Q

Periorbital haematoma + epistaxsis

A

Zygomatic fracture

89
Q

Arnold chiari + syringomelia

A

Hydrocephalus

90
Q

Thyroglossal cyst between which muscles?

A

Sternotyhroid + sternohyoid

91
Q

CN 11 arch?

A

2nd

92
Q

Pneumonia in SCD

A

Strep pneumoniae

93
Q

Inferior epigastric vessels enter deep inguinal ring via

A

Crossing external iliac vessel

94
Q

Achalasia Ca

A

SCC

95
Q

Aortic dissection vs AAA

A

Dissection - intima elastin
AAA - medial elastin

96
Q

Supracondylar fracture

A

AIN (median)

97
Q

Mesothelioma pathology

A

Epithelial tumours tubular cells

98
Q

Tacrolimus effect on ALP

A

Increases

99
Q

EPB and EPL compartments

A

EPB - 1st, EPL - 3rd

100
Q

Laryngeal abduction muscle

A

Posterior crcioarytenoid

101
Q

Tricuspid stenosis waveform

A

A waves

102
Q

Posterior gastric perforation location

A

Omental bursa

103
Q

Thoracic duct drainage

A

Ligate at aortic haitus on left

104
Q

Notochord congeintal forms

A

Nucleous pulpous

105
Q

Erb’s doesn;t affect?

A

radial

106
Q

Lactate synthesis

A

Glucose to pyruvate to lactate

107
Q

Infliximab MOA

A

TNF-alpha

108
Q

Common human bite

A

Eikenella corrodens

109
Q

Pork + bloody diarrhoea

A

Yersinosis

110
Q

Lactulose acts on

A

Colon

111
Q

Horseshoe kidneys

A

L3-L5, ureters remain uncrossed

112
Q

Anterior wall of inguinal canal

A

External oblique

113
Q

Anterior gastric ulcer

A

RIght GE atery

114
Q

Unable to hold urine

A

External sphincter

115
Q

Rectactile testis muscle

A

Internal oblique

116
Q

Cyst capping tumour

A

Meningioma

117
Q

Direct hernia definition?

A

Medial to inferior epigastric atery

118
Q

Meckel’s patho

A

Basophil acini cells + duct + SMA supply

119
Q

Buccinator

A

NOT muscle of mastication or V3 innervated

120
Q

Superior part of psoas major

A

Iliohypogastric

121
Q

C diff biopsy

A

Ulcers covered by fibrin and deposits

122
Q

Clostridium perifigens

A

+ve rod

123
Q

Epinephrine dervied from?

A

Isoprenaline

124
Q

MS + dysphagia

A

Left atrium compressed

125
Q

Claw hand muscles

A

3rd + 4th lumbricals

126
Q

Bleed on DRE

A

Sigmoid artery

127
Q

MALT in gut mucosa

A

IgA