S3 L1 Saliva Flashcards
1
Q
Saliva:
- Roles of saliva
A
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2
Q
Salivary glands
- 3 main
- What do they produce
- Type of gland
- How much do they contribute to all of saliva
A
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3
Q
Salivary glands
- What changes occur as the salvia goes through the duct?
- What does this mean for the composition of the salvia?
A
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4
Q
Saliva composition modification
- At rest the composition
- When ‘active’ composition e.g. when eating
- What ‘at rest’ composition e.g. not eating
- What extra secretion occurs when ‘active’
A
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5
Q
Nerve supply
- 2 ‘branches’
- State the specific nerves going to each salivary gland
A
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6
Q
Pathology
- What is the name for not producing enough salvia. Also, list some symptoms
- Infections, give an example of one that causes enlarged salivary gland
- Autoimmune, give example of one disease causing pathology
- Salivary stones, posh name, why this leads to pain, when pain is worst, which most common duct gets blocked? Name it
A
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7
Q
Pathology
- What is the name for not producing enough salvia. Also, list some symptoms
- Infections, give an example of one that causes enlarged salivary gland
- Autoimmune, give example of one disease causing pathology
- Salivary stones, posh name, why this leads to pain, when pain is worst, which most common duct gets blocked? Name it
A
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8
Q
Swallowing
- List the three phases
A
Oral phase
Pharyngeal phase
Oesophageal phase
9
Q
- Oral phase
- list of the stages
- voluntary and involuntary
A
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10
Q
- Pharyngeal phase
- List of what happens
- Voluntary or involutary?
A
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11
Q
- Oesophageal phase
- List of what happens
- Involuntary or voluntary?
A
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12
Q
Dysphagia
- What is this?
- Main reason why?
- Causes
- Signs/symptoms
A
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13
Q
Dysphagia - The ‘other type’
- Signs and symptoms
- Causes
- Progression symptoms
A
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14
Q
The oesophagus:
- where can food get lodged
- type of muscle
A
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15
Q
Prevention of gastro-oesophageal reflux
- give some examples
A
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