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S2 T1 Flashcards

1
Q

What provides structuring or scaffolding of the body, thus supporting, thus supporting and protecting the organs.

A

The skeletal system

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2
Q

What is the skeleton made of

A

Bones, cartilage, Ligaments, and Joints.

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3
Q

How many bones are in the body

A

206

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4
Q

Cartilage is located in isolated areas like?

A

Nose, parts of the ribs, and Joints

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5
Q

What connects bones

A

Ligaments

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6
Q

What are the junctions between bones that provide remarkable mobility of the skeleton not impeding strength

A

Joints

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7
Q

A medication used to relieve pain

A

Analgesics

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8
Q

Medication can treat a fever

A

antipyretic

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9
Q

Root that means joint

A

Arthr/o

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10
Q

A specialized connective tissue that protects the ends of the bones creating a smooth surface

A

Cartilage

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11
Q

Root meaning cartilage

A

Chondr/o

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12
Q

Root meaning ribs

A

costa/l

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13
Q

enzyme responsible for the production of prostaglandin

A

cyclooxygenace

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14
Q

what is the process by which new bone is made by osteoblasts

A

deposition

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15
Q

what connects bones to bones

A

ligaments

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16
Q

Root meaning bones

A

ossi or osteo/o

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17
Q

Cell responsible for making bone

A

Osteoblast

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18
Q

what does osteoblasts need to form bones

A

Calcium and phosphates

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19
Q

what cell is responsible for braking down old bone

A

osteoclast

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20
Q

An osteoblast that has been converted to a bone cell to form bone

A

osteocyte

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21
Q

An enzyme responsible for symptoms of inflammation

A

prostaglandin

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22
Q

process that the body recycling old bone in to new bone

A

remodeling

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23
Q

process that old bone is destroyed by osteoclast

A

resorbtion

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24
Q

Connective tissue that connects mussel to bone

A

Tendon

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25
Q

Substance that can cause gout

A

uric acid

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26
Q

A condition created by a buildup of uric acid in joints and tendons that promote an inflammatory reaction resulting in sudden and excruciating pain. Most commonly involved are the feet, especially the big toe. Elevated levels of uric acid may escalate into kidney stones if left untreated.

A

Gout

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27
Q

Pain in the bone

A

osteoalgea

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28
Q

load baring disorder where the cartilage is worn down due to bone to bone contact

A

osteoarthritis

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29
Q

Metabolic disorder decreasing bone dencity

A

osteoporosis

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30
Q

A life threatening condition occurring in young children due to aspirin use

A

Reyes Syndrome

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31
Q

Injury to joint caused by over extension or trauma to the joint

A

sprain

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32
Q

Inflamation of one or more joints, which car result in pain of loss of function.

A

Artritis

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33
Q

A break in the bone

A

Bone fracture

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34
Q

Inflammation of a tendon

A

Tendonitis

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35
Q

is commonly given with vitamin D

A

Calcium

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36
Q

boosts calcium absorption

A

Vitamin D

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37
Q

What chemical is used to build new bone with calcium

A

phosphate

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38
Q

medication that is used to prevent bone loss by osteoclasts

A

Bisphosphonates

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39
Q

Generic: Allendronate
With class

A

Brand: Fosamax
Class; Bisphosphonate

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40
Q

inhibits bone loss but not to the extent of bisphosphonate

A

calcitonin

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41
Q

Generic: Calcitonin

A

brand: Miacalcin

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42
Q

What is a drug that stimulates osteoblast

A

Teriparatide

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43
Q

What treats osteoporosis by mimicking estrogen

A

Raloxifine

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44
Q

Reloxifine- Generic

A

Evista- Brand

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45
Q

What allows for body shape, movement, warmth ,and posture

A

the muscular system

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46
Q

also know as voluntary muscle, is attached to bone by tendons

A

skeletal muscel

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47
Q

what muscle is involuntary and is involved in digestion

A

smooth muscel

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48
Q

what type of mussel is involved in the heart

A

cardiac mussel

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49
Q

what is controlling the involuntary mussels

A

Autonomic nervous system.

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50
Q

under indirect control

A

involuntary

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51
Q

A single muscle cell made up of a bundle of myofibrils, which consists of thin filaments and thick filaments.

A

Mussel fibers

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52
Q

Root word that mean mussel

A

my/o

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53
Q

a mussel cell

A

Myocyte

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54
Q

what controls voluntary mussel

A

Somatic nervous system

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55
Q

involentary mussel contraction

A

spasm/o

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56
Q

Under direct control

A

volentary

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57
Q

Mussel pain,tenderness ,or weakness

A

Myalgia

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58
Q

condition depicted by chronic fatigue and mussel weakness

A

myasthenia gravis

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59
Q

abnormal hardening of the mussel tissue

A

myosclerosis

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60
Q

Adverse effect of mussel weakening caused by several medications used to treat high cholesterol

A

Rhabdomyolysis

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61
Q

Injury to a mussel, tendon, or ligament caused by overextention

A

Strain

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62
Q

Describe the skeletal muscle system

A

Volenatry
SNS
Found in arms legs and back
Inhibition: Paralysis
Stimulation: seasure like convulsion

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63
Q

Succinylcholine

A

Used to paralyze during surgery

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64
Q

Curare and botutin

A

Used to weaken and paralyze muscle

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65
Q

Endrophonium

A

Reverses curare and botutin is a diagnostic for Myestenia Gravis

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66
Q

describe smooth muscle

A

involentary
ANS
Found in digestive tract, lung ,and arterys
inhibition: constipation
Stimulation: Diarrhea

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67
Q

Dicyclomine

A

Smooth mussle antagonist can cause constipation

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68
Q

Bethanechol

A

smooth muscle agonist can cause diarrhea

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69
Q

Describe cardiac mussel

A

involenatry
ANS
Found in heart
inhibition: Decreased blood presure
Stimulation: increased blood presure

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70
Q

Metoprolol

A

Betablocker
Relaxes heart mussel

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71
Q

Dobutamine

A

Beta Agonist
stimulates heart mussel

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72
Q

Burs

A

bursa

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73
Q

fasci

A

fiber separating muscels

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74
Q

fibr

75
Q

Leiomy

A

Smooth muscle

76
Q

Rhabdo

77
Q

Tendin

78
Q

Arthr

79
Q

Carp

80
Q

Craini

81
Q

dactyl

A

Finger or toe

82
Q

Fibul

A

small ,lower leg bone

83
Q

Humer

A

Upper arm bone

84
Q

lord

85
Q

Oste (o)

86
Q

Patell

87
Q

Ped, Pod

88
Q

Phalang root

A

Bones of fingers or toes. Meaning

89
Q

Raichi

90
Q

Scoli

A

Crooked, Bent

91
Q

Spondyl

92
Q

Stern root

A

sternum, Breastbone meaning

93
Q

Tars

94
Q

bursa

95
Q

fiber separating muscels

96
Q

fibre

97
Q

Smooth muscle

98
Q

rod

99
Q

tendon

100
Q

Joint meaning

A

Arthr root

101
Q

wrist

102
Q

skull

103
Q

Finger or toe

104
Q

small ,lower leg bone

105
Q

Upper arm bone

106
Q

curve

107
Q

Bone

108
Q

Knee cap

109
Q

Foot

110
Q

Bones of fingers or toes

111
Q

Vertebrae

112
Q

Crooked, Bent

113
Q

Vertebrae

114
Q

sternum, Breastbone

115
Q

Ankle

116
Q

Methotrexate generic

A

Rheumatrex brand

117
Q

Dosage Forms of methotrexate

A

IM inj and sol
intra areteral Inj and sol
Intra thecaal inj and sol
IV Inj and sol
SC inj and sol
Oral tab and solution

118
Q

Colcrys

A

colchicine

119
Q

Rheumatrex brand

A

Methotrexate generic

120
Q

colchicine

121
Q

colchicine

122
Q

Dosage forms of colchicine

A

Oral cap and sol 6mg sol only: 5ml

123
Q

Ridaura

124
Q

Auraufin

125
Q

dosage form of auraufin

A

oral cap 3mg

126
Q

Dosage of allopurinol

A

IV inj
oral tab

127
Q

Actonell

A

risedronate

128
Q

Fosamax

A

Alodronic acid

129
Q

Valium

130
Q

Soma

A

Carisoprodal

131
Q

Flexerill

A

Cyclobenzaprine

132
Q

Dosage of risedronate

A

oral tab and DR

133
Q

Dosage of alendronic acid

A

Oral sol and tab

134
Q

Removed

135
Q

carisoprodol dosage

A

oral tab 250mg, 350mg

136
Q

cyclobenzaprine dosage

A

Oral cap and oral tab

137
Q

risedronate

138
Q

Alodronic acid

139
Q

Generic Diazepam

A

Valium brand

140
Q

Carisoprodal

141
Q

Cyclobenzaprine

142
Q

Tremfya
With treatment

A

guselkumab
for Psoriatic arthritis

143
Q

guselkumab
For psoriatic arthritis

144
Q

dosage forms of guselkumab

A

SC Inj sol

145
Q

Xeljans

A

Tofacitinib
rheumatoid arthritis

146
Q

Tofacitinib
rheumatoid arthritis

147
Q

Dosage form of Tofacitinib

A

Oral sol tab ER and tab

148
Q

Ibuprophin
for Ostealgia , osteoarthritis, Sprains, Strains, and tendonitis

A

Motrin Aleve

149
Q

Tylenol
for Ostealgia , osteoarthritis, Sprains, Strains, and tendonitis

A

Acetaminophen

150
Q

Motrin

A

Ibuprophin

151
Q

Acetaminophen

152
Q

Dosage forms of Tylenol

A

dissolve packs
Catlets
Tabs extra strength
Tabs
liquid gels
Rapid release
Liquid
Severe caplets

153
Q

Dosage forms of ibuprofen

A

Advil childrens
Advil childrens fever
Advil infants
children ibuprofen
Fever reducer IB oral drops
Oral tabs
Chew tabs
IV Inj solution

154
Q

Pamdronate
for ostioalgia

155
Q

Aredia

A

Pamidronate
for ostioalgia

156
Q

Padronate dosage forms

A

IV inj and inj sol

157
Q

What are the Five rights

A

a. Right Patients
b. Right Drug
c. Right Dose
d. Right Route
e. Right Time

158
Q

what is on a prescription

A

a. Date
b. Patient Name and Address
c. Medication Name, Dosage Form, and Strength
d. Medication quantity
e. Instructions of medication
f. Medication route of administration
g. Medication dosage Units per dose (e.g., Take one tablet)
h. Medication frequency
i. Duration
j. Purpose
k. Physician signature
l. Refill Information

159
Q

ss
I
V
X
L
C
D
M

A

½
1
5
10
50
100
500
1000

160
Q

what is the methodology

A

a. What unit should you calculate?
b. What is your desired dose?
c. What is the dose you have available?
d. Convert if needed?
e. What is the quantity of the dose available?
f. Set up and solve (Varies with Method See NHA)
g. Round if necessary
h. Determine if the result makes sence

161
Q

1ml

A

20gtt 15minim

162
Q

1 cup

163
Q

1pt

164
Q

1qt

165
Q

1gal

166
Q

1oz

167
Q

1g

168
Q

65mg

169
Q

Formula for converting temperature

A

9 x ℃ = (5 x ℉) – 160

170
Q

35.Parts of the Needle are

A

Shaft ,Bevel ,and Lumen

171
Q

Parts of the syringe are

A

Plunger, Barrel, and Hub

172
Q

what needle filters out glass

A

filter needle

173
Q

Rheumatrex / Methotrexate

A

Antirheumatic

174
Q

Ridaura / auranofin

A

Antirheumatic

175
Q

Probalan / probenecid

A

Antigout and uricosuric

176
Q

colcrys / colchicine

177
Q

Zyloprim / Allopurinol

A

Antigout, Xanthine Oxidase inhibitor

178
Q

Actonel / Risedronate

A

Osteoporitic

179
Q

Fosamax / Allendronic acid

A

Osteoporitic

180
Q

Valium / Diazepam

A

Centrally acting Antispasmodic

181
Q

Soma / Carisoprodol

A

Mussel relaxant

182
Q

Flexeril / Cyclobenzaprine

A

Mussel relaxant

183
Q

Zyloprim

A

Allendronate

Public Pharma Cards (36 decks)

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