S2 T1 Flashcards
1
Q
What provides structuring or scaffolding of the body, thus supporting, thus supporting and protecting the organs.
A
The skeletal system
2
Q
What is the skeleton made of
A
Bones, cartilage, Ligaments, and Joints.
3
Q
How many bones are in the body
A
206
4
Q
Cartilage is located in isolated areas like?
A
Nose, parts of the ribs, and Joints
5
Q
What connects bones
A
Ligaments
6
Q
What are the junctions between bones that provide remarkable mobility of the skeleton not impeding strength
A
Joints
7
Q
A medication used to relieve pain
A
Analgesics
8
Q
Medication can treat a fever
A
antipyretic
9
Q
Root that means joint
A
Arthr/o
10
Q
A specialized connective tissue that protects the ends of the bones creating a smooth surface
A
Cartilage
11
Q
Root meaning cartilage
A
Chondr/o
12
Q
Root meaning ribs
A
costa/l
13
Q
enzyme responsible for the production of prostaglandin
A
cyclooxygenace
14
Q
what is the process by which new bone is made by osteoblasts
A
deposition
15
Q
what connects bones to bones
A
ligaments
16
Q
Root meaning bones
A
ossi or osteo/o
17
Q
Cell responsible for making bone
A
Osteoblast
18
Q
what does osteoblasts need to form bones
A
Calcium and phosphates
19
Q
what cell is responsible for braking down old bone
A
osteoclast
20
Q
An osteoblast that has been converted to a bone cell to form bone
A
osteocyte
21
Q
An enzyme responsible for symptoms of inflammation
A
prostaglandin
22
Q
process that the body recycling old bone in to new bone
A
remodeling
23
Q
process that old bone is destroyed by osteoclast
A
resorbtion
24
Q
Connective tissue that connects mussel to bone
A
Tendon
25
Substance that can cause gout
uric acid
26
A condition created by a buildup of uric acid in joints and tendons that promote an inflammatory reaction resulting in sudden and excruciating pain. Most commonly involved are the feet, especially the big toe. Elevated levels of uric acid may escalate into kidney stones if left untreated.
Gout
27
Pain in the bone
osteoalgea
28
load baring disorder where the cartilage is worn down due to bone to bone contact
osteoarthritis
29
Metabolic disorder decreasing bone dencity
osteoporosis
30
A life threatening condition occurring in young children due to aspirin use
Reyes Syndrome
31
Injury to joint caused by over extension or trauma to the joint
sprain
32
Inflamation of one or more joints, which car result in pain of loss of function.
Artritis
33
A break in the bone
Bone fracture
34
Inflammation of a tendon
Tendonitis
35
is commonly given with vitamin D
Calcium
36
boosts calcium absorption
Vitamin D
37
What chemical is used to build new bone with calcium
phosphate
38
medication that is used to prevent bone loss by osteoclasts
Bisphosphonates
39
Generic: Allendronate
With class
Brand: Fosamax
Class; Bisphosphonate
40
inhibits bone loss but not to the extent of bisphosphonate
calcitonin
41
Generic: Calcitonin
brand: Miacalcin
42
What is a drug that stimulates osteoblast
Teriparatide
43
What treats osteoporosis by mimicking estrogen
Raloxifine
44
Reloxifine- Generic
Evista- Brand
45
What allows for body shape, movement, warmth ,and posture
the muscular system
46
also know as voluntary muscle, is attached to bone by tendons
skeletal muscel
47
what muscle is involuntary and is involved in digestion
smooth muscel
48
what type of mussel is involved in the heart
cardiac mussel
49
what is controlling the involuntary mussels
Autonomic nervous system.
50
under indirect control
involuntary
51
A single muscle cell made up of a bundle of myofibrils, which consists of thin filaments and thick filaments.
Mussel fibers
52
Root word that mean mussel
my/o
53
a mussel cell
Myocyte
54
what controls voluntary mussel
Somatic nervous system
55
involentary mussel contraction
spasm/o
56
Under direct control
volentary
57
Mussel pain,tenderness ,or weakness
Myalgia
58
condition depicted by chronic fatigue and mussel weakness
myasthenia gravis
59
abnormal hardening of the mussel tissue
myosclerosis
60
Adverse effect of mussel weakening caused by several medications used to treat high cholesterol
Rhabdomyolysis
61
Injury to a mussel, tendon, or ligament caused by overextention
Strain
62
Describe the skeletal muscle system
Volenatry
SNS
Found in arms legs and back
Inhibition: Paralysis
Stimulation: seasure like convulsion
63
Succinylcholine
Used to paralyze during surgery
64
Curare and botutin
Used to weaken and paralyze muscle
65
Endrophonium
Reverses curare and botutin is a diagnostic for Myestenia Gravis
66
describe smooth muscle
involentary
ANS
Found in digestive tract, lung ,and arterys
inhibition: constipation
Stimulation: Diarrhea
67
Dicyclomine
Smooth mussle antagonist can cause constipation
68
Bethanechol
smooth muscle agonist can cause diarrhea
69
Describe cardiac mussel
involenatry
ANS
Found in heart
inhibition: Decreased blood presure
Stimulation: increased blood presure
70
Metoprolol
Betablocker
Relaxes heart mussel
71
Dobutamine
Beta Agonist
stimulates heart mussel
72
Burs
bursa
73
fasci
fiber separating muscels
74
fibr
fibre
75
Leiomy
Smooth muscle
76
Rhabdo
rod
77
Tendin
tendon
78
Arthr
Joint
79
Carp
wrist
80
Craini
skull
81
dactyl
Finger or toe
82
Fibul
small ,lower leg bone
83
Humer
Upper arm bone
84
lord
curve
85
Oste (o)
Bone
86
Patell
Knee cap
87
Ped, Pod
Foot
88
Phalang root
Bones of fingers or toes. Meaning
89
Raichi
Vertebrae
90
Scoli
Crooked, Bent
91
Spondyl
Vertebrae
92
Stern root
sternum, Breastbone meaning
93
Tars
Ankle
94
bursa
Burs
95
fiber separating muscels
fasci
96
fibre
fibr
97
Smooth muscle
Leiomy
98
rod
Rhabdo
99
tendon
Tendin
100
Joint meaning
Arthr root
101
wrist
Carp
102
skull
Craini
103
Finger or toe
dactyl
104
small ,lower leg bone
Fibul
105
Upper arm bone
Humer
106
curve
lord
107
Bone
Oste (o)
108
Knee cap
Patell
109
Foot
Ped, Pod
110
Bones of fingers or toes
Phalang
111
Vertebrae
Raichi
112
Crooked, Bent
Scoli
113
Vertebrae
Spondyl
114
sternum, Breastbone
Stern
115
Ankle
Tars
116
Methotrexate generic
Rheumatrex brand
117
Dosage Forms of methotrexate
IM inj and sol
intra areteral Inj and sol
Intra thecaal inj and sol
IV Inj and sol
SC inj and sol
Oral tab and solution
118
Colcrys
colchicine
119
Rheumatrex brand
Methotrexate generic
120
colchicine
Colcrys
121
colchicine
Colcrys
122
Dosage forms of colchicine
Oral cap and sol 6mg sol only: 5ml
123
Ridaura
Auraufin
124
Auraufin
Ridaura
125
dosage form of auraufin
oral cap 3mg
126
Dosage of allopurinol
IV inj
oral tab
127
Actonell
risedronate
128
Fosamax
Alodronic acid
129
Valium
Diazepam
130
Soma
Carisoprodal
131
Flexerill
Cyclobenzaprine
132
Dosage of risedronate
oral tab and DR
133
Dosage of alendronic acid
Oral sol and tab
134
Removed
Remove
135
carisoprodol dosage
oral tab 250mg, 350mg
136
cyclobenzaprine dosage
Oral cap and oral tab
137
risedronate
Actonell
138
Alodronic acid
Fosamax
139
Generic Diazepam
Valium brand
140
Carisoprodal
Soma
141
Cyclobenzaprine
Flexerill
142
Tremfya
With treatment
guselkumab
for Psoriatic arthritis
143
guselkumab
For psoriatic arthritis
Tremfya
144
dosage forms of guselkumab
SC Inj sol
145
Xeljans
Tofacitinib
rheumatoid arthritis
146
Tofacitinib
rheumatoid arthritis
Xeljans
147
Dosage form of Tofacitinib
Oral sol tab ER and tab
148
Ibuprophin
for Ostealgia , osteoarthritis, Sprains, Strains, and tendonitis
Motrin Aleve
149
Tylenol
for Ostealgia , osteoarthritis, Sprains, Strains, and tendonitis
Acetaminophen
150
Motrin
Ibuprophin
151
Acetaminophen
Tylenol
152
Dosage forms of Tylenol
dissolve packs
Catlets
Tabs extra strength
Tabs
liquid gels
Rapid release
Liquid
Severe caplets
153
Dosage forms of ibuprofen
Advil childrens
Advil childrens fever
Advil infants
children ibuprofen
Fever reducer IB oral drops
Oral tabs
Chew tabs
IV Inj solution
154
Pamdronate
for ostioalgia
Aredia
155
Aredia
Pamidronate
for ostioalgia
156
Padronate dosage forms
IV inj and inj sol
157
What are the Five rights
a. Right Patients
b. Right Drug
c. Right Dose
d. Right Route
e. Right Time
158
what is on a prescription
a. Date
b. Patient Name and Address
c. Medication Name, Dosage Form, and Strength
d. Medication quantity
e. Instructions of medication
f. Medication route of administration
g. Medication dosage Units per dose (e.g., Take one tablet)
h. Medication frequency
i. Duration
j. Purpose
k. Physician signature
l. Refill Information
159
ss
I
V
X
L
C
D
M
½
1
5
10
50
100
500
1000
160
what is the methodology
a. What unit should you calculate?
b. What is your desired dose?
c. What is the dose you have available?
d. Convert if needed?
e. What is the quantity of the dose available?
f. Set up and solve (Varies with Method See NHA)
g. Round if necessary
h. Determine if the result makes sence
161
1ml
20gtt 15minim
162
1 cup
240ml
163
1pt
480
164
1qt
960ml
165
1gal
3840ml
166
1oz
438 gr
167
1g
15gr
168
65mg
1 grain
169
Formula for converting temperature
9 x ℃ = (5 x ℉) – 160
170
35.Parts of the Needle are
Shaft ,Bevel ,and Lumen
171
Parts of the syringe are
Plunger, Barrel, and Hub
172
what needle filters out glass
filter needle
173
Rheumatrex / Methotrexate
Antirheumatic
174
Ridaura / auranofin
Antirheumatic
175
Probalan / probenecid
Antigout and uricosuric
176
colcrys / colchicine
Antigout
177
Zyloprim / Allopurinol
Antigout, Xanthine Oxidase inhibitor
178
Actonel / Risedronate
Osteoporitic
179
Fosamax / Allendronic acid
Osteoporitic
180
Valium / Diazepam
Centrally acting Antispasmodic
181
Soma / Carisoprodol
Mussel relaxant
182
Flexeril / Cyclobenzaprine
Mussel relaxant
183
Zyloprim
Allendronate
