S/A Lecture Notes Flashcards

1
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2
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3
Q

EUKARYA SAR Clade: ALVEOLATES. LOCATE SACS

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4
Q

EUKARYA: SG2=SARCLADE (Alveolates: dinoflagellate,plasmodium, CILIATES)

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5
Q

EUKARYA:SG2 SAR CLADE= Aveolates(d+plasmodio+C) &STRAMENOPILES

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6
Q

EUKARYA: SG2 SARCLADE= Aveolates(d+plasmodium+C) & Stramenopiles( BA +Diatoms)

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7
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8
Q

SG3:ARACHEPLASTIDA, RED, Green Algae

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9
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10
Q

major group 4 in EUKARYA

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11
Q

WHAT IS A PLANT?

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12
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13
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14
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15
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16
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17
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18
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19
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20
Q

Lif in water is pretty sweet why?

why is water important, why do plants need water?

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21
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22
Q

Novel traits developed by plants: DESSICATION(c+s+s) & STRUCTURAL SUPPORT AND TRANSPORTING WATER

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23
Q

3 types non vascular plants byrophytes:

A
  1. thought to be closest living descendants ofn 1st land plants
  2. no vascular tissue
  3. no well developed roots
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24
Q

NV: Byrophytes: liverwort

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25
Q

NV:Byrophytes= HORNWORTS key points

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26
Q

MOSSES (NVB)

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ALSO, mosses: sphagnum are known to have high tolerence of dessication. due to microphyll cells (PS and H)

27
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  1. LYCOPHYTES in seedless vascular plants
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28
Q
  1. MONOLYPHYTES in SEEDLESS VASCULAR PLANTS
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29
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  1. MONOLYPHYTES: reproduction in SEEDLESS VASCULAR PLANTS
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30
Q

LINK SEED AND SEEDLESS PLANTS

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31
Q

FEATURES SHARED BY ALL SEED PLANTS: 1. all have seeds

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32
Q

FT SHARED BY ALL SED PLANTS : alternation of generation

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GAMETOPHYTE REDUCTION, sporophyte INCREASE.

  1. G= contain gametes,they are precious

2, in seed plants GAMETOPHYTE= protected against UV and dessication and OBTAIN NUTRIENTS FROM PHOTOSYNTHETIC SPOROPHYTES

33
Q

FT SHARED BY ALL SEED PLANTS. 3. HETEROSPORY

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V

34
Q

GYMNOSPERM- SEED PLANTS, NO FLOWER REPRODUCTION

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35
Q

4 main types of gymnosperm

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36
Q

3 key innovations in angio sperms

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37
Q
  1. AS: FLOWERS= EFFICEINT TRANSPORT OF POLLEN
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38
Q
  1. PRODUCTION OF SPERM AND EGG IN ANGIOSPERM
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39
Q
  1. AFTER POLLINATION (AS)
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40
Q

characteristics of monocot and eudicot , MAJOR GROUPS OF ANGIOSPERM

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41
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42
Q

MONO OR EUDICOT?

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43
Q

3 TYPES OF TISSUE

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44
Q

1st TISSUE TYPE: dermal= epidermis

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45
Q

2nd type tissue GROUND!

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46
Q

LABEL GROUND TISSUE TYPE!!

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47
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48
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49
Q

PS&G: INDETERMINATE GROWTH how is it achieved?

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50
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51
Q

Lateral Meristem

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52
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53
Q

casparian strip

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54
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55
Q

SHOOTS OF PLANT: monocot stem

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56
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57
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58
Q

4 EUKARYA GROUPS

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