S/A Lecture Notes Flashcards

1
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2
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3
Q

EUKARYA SAR Clade: ALVEOLATES. LOCATE SACS

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4
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EUKARYA: SG2=SARCLADE (Alveolates: dinoflagellate,plasmodium, CILIATES)

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5
Q

EUKARYA:SG2 SAR CLADE= Aveolates(d+plasmodio+C) &STRAMENOPILES

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6
Q

EUKARYA: SG2 SARCLADE= Aveolates(d+plasmodium+C) & Stramenopiles( BA +Diatoms)

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7
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8
Q

SG3:ARACHEPLASTIDA, RED, Green Algae

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9
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10
Q

major group 4 in EUKARYA

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11
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WHAT IS A PLANT?

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12
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13
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14
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15
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16
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17
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18
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19
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20
Q

Lif in water is pretty sweet why?

why is water important, why do plants need water?

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21
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22
Q

Novel traits developed by plants: DESSICATION(c+s+s) & STRUCTURAL SUPPORT AND TRANSPORTING WATER

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23
Q

3 types non vascular plants byrophytes:

A
  1. thought to be closest living descendants ofn 1st land plants
  2. no vascular tissue
  3. no well developed roots
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24
Q

NV: Byrophytes: liverwort

25
Q

NV:Byrophytes= HORNWORTS key points

26
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MOSSES (NVB)

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ALSO, mosses: sphagnum are known to have high tolerence of dessication. due to microphyll cells (PS and H)

27
Q
  1. LYCOPHYTES in seedless vascular plants
28
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  1. MONOLYPHYTES in SEEDLESS VASCULAR PLANTS
29
Q
  1. MONOLYPHYTES: reproduction in SEEDLESS VASCULAR PLANTS
30
Q

LINK SEED AND SEEDLESS PLANTS

31
Q

FEATURES SHARED BY ALL SEED PLANTS: 1. all have seeds

32
Q

FT SHARED BY ALL SED PLANTS : alternation of generation

A

GAMETOPHYTE REDUCTION, sporophyte INCREASE.

  1. G= contain gametes,they are precious

2, in seed plants GAMETOPHYTE= protected against UV and dessication and OBTAIN NUTRIENTS FROM PHOTOSYNTHETIC SPOROPHYTES

33
Q

FT SHARED BY ALL SEED PLANTS. 3. HETEROSPORY

34
Q

GYMNOSPERM- SEED PLANTS, NO FLOWER REPRODUCTION

35
Q

4 main types of gymnosperm

36
Q

3 key innovations in angio sperms

37
Q
  1. AS: FLOWERS= EFFICEINT TRANSPORT OF POLLEN
38
Q
  1. PRODUCTION OF SPERM AND EGG IN ANGIOSPERM
39
Q
  1. AFTER POLLINATION (AS)
40
Q

characteristics of monocot and eudicot , MAJOR GROUPS OF ANGIOSPERM

42
Q

MONO OR EUDICOT?

43
Q

3 TYPES OF TISSUE

44
Q

1st TISSUE TYPE: dermal= epidermis

45
Q

2nd type tissue GROUND!

46
Q

LABEL GROUND TISSUE TYPE!!

49
Q

PS&G: INDETERMINATE GROWTH how is it achieved?

51
Q

Lateral Meristem

53
Q

casparian strip

55
Q

SHOOTS OF PLANT: monocot stem

58
Q

4 EUKARYA GROUPS