RYI Alphasyllabary Flashcards
अ
a (simple short vowel, velar)
आ
ā (simple long vowel, velar)
इ
i (simple short vowel, palatal)
ई
ī (simple long vowel, palatal)
उ
u (simple short vowel, cerebral/retroflex)
ऊ
ū (simple long vowel, cerebral/retroflex)
ऋ
ṛ (simple short vowel, dental)
ॠ
ṝ (simple long vowel, dental)
ऌ
ḷ (simple short vowel, labial)
ए
e (complex vowel, long)
ऐ
ai (complex vowel, long)
ओ
o (complex vowel, long)
औ
au (complex vowel, long)
क
ka (velar, -v,-a)
ख
kha (velar, -v, +a)
ग
ga (velar, +v, -a)
घ
gha (velar, +v,+a)
ङ
ṅa (velar nasal, +v)
च
ca (palatal, -v, -a)
छ
cha (palatal, -v,+a)
ज
ja (palatal, +v, -a)
झ
jha (palatal, +v,+a)
ञ
ña (palatal nasal, +v)
ट
ṭa (cerebral/retroflex -v,-a)
ठ
ṭha (cerebral/retroflex -v,+a)
ड
ḍa (cerebral/retroflex, +v, -a)
ढ
ḍha (cerebral/retroflex, +v, +a)
ण
ṇa (cerebral nasal, +v)
त
ta (dental, -v, -a)
थ
tha (dental, -v, +a)
द
da (dental, +v, -a)
ध
dha (dental, +v, +a)
न
na (dental nasal, +v)
प
pa (labial, -v, -a)
फ
pha (labial, -v, +a)
ब
ba (labial, +v, -a)
भ
bha (labial, +v, +a)
म
ma (labial nasal, +v)
य
ya (semivowel, palatal, +v)
र
ra (semivowel, cerebral, +v)
ल
la (semivowel, dental, +v)
व
va (semivowel, labial, +v)
श
śa (fricative, palatal, -v)
ष
ṣa (fricative, cerebral, -v)
स
sa (fricative, dental, -v)
ह
ha (not pronounced as voiced, but considered as voiced for sandhi)
ṃ
anusvāra (the nasalization of a preceding word)
ḥ
visarga (the fricativization of a preceding vowel)
कण्ठ्य
kaṇṭhya
velar/guttural
तालव्य
tālavya
palatal
मूधन्य
mūdhanya
cerebral/retroflex
दन्त्य
dantya
dental
स्वर
शुद्ध
संयुक्त
svara
vowel
śuddha simple vowel
saṃyukta complex vowel (always long)
व्यञ्जन
स्पर्श
अनुनासिक
अन्तःस्थ
ऊष्मन्
vyañjana consonant
sparśa plosive
anunāsika nasal
antaḥstha semivowel
ūṣman fricative
