4.8. Glossary

Question 1

अनु √भू

Answer 1

anu√bhū (1P)
feel, experience (anubhava-)

Question 2

अयोध्या

Answer 2

ayodhyā, f prop Ayodhyā,
a city in classical India

Question 3

अव √गम्

Answer 3

ava√gam (1P)
understand (avagaccha-)

Question 4

आ √गम्

Answer 4

ā√gam (1P) come (āgaccha-)

Question 5

कन्या

Answer 5

kanyā, f girl, daughter

Question 6

कुपित​

Answer 6

kupita, mfn angered, angry

Question 7

ख

Answer 7

kha, n air, the sky

Question 8

गम्भीर

Answer 8

gambhīra, mfn deep, profound

Question 9

च

Answer 9

ca, inv and

Question 10

चन्द्र

Answer 10

candra, m the moon

Question 11

जन

Answer 11

jana, m a person

Question 12

दुःख

Answer 12

duḥkha, n sorrow, dissatisfactoriness

Question 13

देव

Answer 13

deva, m god

Question 14

धर्म​

Answer 14

dharma, m a characteristic, quality; the Dharma (the teaching of the
Buddhas); in a Hindu context, socio-religious duty

Question 15

न

Answer 15

na, inv no, not (particle used for propositional negation; it is
normally placed before the verb)

Question 16

नर

Answer 16

nara, m a man, person

Question 17

निपुण​

Answer 17

nipuṇa, mfn clever, skilful

Question 18

नृप

Answer 18

nṛpa, m a king

Question 19

√पठ्

Answer 19

√paṭh (1P) read, study (paṭha-)

Question 20

पुत्र

Answer 20

putra, m a son

Question 21

पुस्तक

Answer 21

pustaka, n a book

Question 22

प्र √णम्

Answer 22

pra√ṇam (1P) bow down (+ dat.) (praṇama-)

Question 23

बालक

Answer 23

bālaka, m boy, youth

Question 24

बुद्ध

Answer 24

buddha, m a/the Buddha, lit. ‘awakened one’

Question 25

ब्राह्मण

Answer 25

brāhmaṇa, m a brahmin

Question 26

भार्या

Answer 26

bhāryā, f a wife

Question 27

√भाष्

Answer 27

√bhāṣ (1Ā) speak, say (bhāṣa-)

Question 28

भूमिप​

Answer 28

bhūmipa, m a king

Question 29

मरण

Answer 29

maraṇa, n death

Question 30

राजगृह

Answer 30

rājagṛha, n prop Rājagṛha, city in Magadha

Question 31

√लभ्

Answer 31

√labh (1Ā) obtain, find (labha-)

Question 32

√वद्

Answer 32

√vad (1P) speak, talk, say (vada-)

Question 33

वन

Answer 33

vana, n a forest

Question 34

√वस्

Answer 34

√vas (1P) dwell, live (vasa-)

Question 35

वि√हृ

Answer 35

vi√hṛ (1P) pass time, dwell (vihara-)

Question 36

वृद्ध

Answer 36

vṛddha, mfn old, aged

Question 37

वैश्य

Answer 37

vaiśya, m a merchant or agriculturalist

Question 38

शिष्य​

Answer 38

śiṣya, m a student

Question 39

√शुभ्

Answer 39

√śubh (1Ā) shine, look beautiful (śobha-)

Question 40

सुख

Answer 40

sukha, mfn happy

Question 41

सुख

Answer 41

sukha, n happiness

Question 42

सुखम्

Answer 42

sukham, inv happily

Question 43

सूर्य​

Answer 43

sūrya, m the sun

Question 44

सेना

Answer 44

senā, f an army

Question 45

√स्निह्

Answer 45

√snih (4P) love (+ loc.) (snihya-)

Question 46

स्म

Answer 46

sma, inv past tense particle, see 4.6.1.

Question 47

√स्मृ

Answer 47

√smṛ (1P) remember, recall (smara-)

Question 48

स्वर्ग​

Answer 48

svarga, m heaven