Russia Y9 Flashcards

1
Q

What is Russia’s capital?

A

Moscow

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2
Q

What was before Russia in 1300

A

A small state called Muscovy

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3
Q

What happened in 1547?

A

Ivan the terrible declared himself tsar (emperor) over all of russia

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4
Q

What happened in 1917

A

A revolution that deposed Nicholas II

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5
Q

What happened in 1919

A

Revolution where Bolshevik party come in to power. Lenin was the leader

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6
Q

When did Lenin die

A

1924

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7
Q

Who took over after Lenin

A

Joseph starlin led the USSR

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8
Q

When was the Cold War

A

Second half of 20th century

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9
Q

Who was the final communist leader

A

Mikhail Gorbachev

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10
Q

Who was the first leader of the new Russian federation

A

Boris Yeltsin

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11
Q

Who ruled after Boris Yeltsin

A

Vladimir Putin

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12
Q

What are the five main biomes in Russia

A

Tundra
Taiga
Steppe
Temperature Deciduous Woodland
Mountain

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13
Q

What is the vegetation in temperate deciduous woodland

A

Oak and ash trees

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14
Q

What is the vegetation in steppe

A

Grasses

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15
Q

What is the vegetation in mountain

A

Coniferous trees -lower slopes
Grasses, mosses, lichen on upper slopes

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16
Q

What is the vegetation in taiga

A

Coniferous trees

17
Q

What is the vegetation in tundra

A

Low growing shrubs, grasses, mosses and linchens

18
Q

What biomes have permafrost

A

Taiga -in the north
Tundra

19
Q

What biomes are in the article circle

A

Tundra
Taiga -only the very north

20
Q

What is steppe

A

Fatal soil-often converted to cropland or grazing land for livestock

21
Q

What is it called when the climate is too cold for trees to grow?

22
Q

What is taiga

A

Also known as the boreal forest, trees have needles rather than leaves and are all evergreen

23
Q

What is tundra

A

Lots of lakes and marshes in the summer months

24
Q

What is a biome

A

A very large area with similar climate, plants and animals

25
Definition of population distribution
A description of how people are spread out within an area
26
Definition of population density
A measure of the average number of people per square kilometre in an area
27
Population of Russia
147 million people
28
How many districts is Russia divided into?
8 federal districts
29
What are the eight federal districts?
Central Far Eastern North Caucasian North Western Siberia Southern Urals Volga
30
Where is Russia more densely populated
In European Russia
31
How do you workout population density?
Amount of people divided by of amount of areas
32
How does a chloropleth map show population density
The darker the colour the bigger the population density
33
Why is it so hard for anyone to conquer Russia?
Trying to attack from Asia to Russia is hard because the urals are in the way. The only way through the European side is Poland, which is pretty narrow making it hard to enter.
34
Why does Russia’s geography make it difficult to maintain food security for the country?
Very few railway lines go through other countries as it would have to go through the Urals
35
What percentage of Russia’s population is in Asian Russia?
22%
36
What are the seven geopolitical power projections undertaken by Russia in recent years?
Invasion of Ukraine World Cup and Winter Olympics Salisbury Novichok poisonings Syrian Civil War Doping scandal 2016 US election tampering Belarus oil supply
37
Name 5 countries bordering Russia
China, Norway, Poland, Ukraine, Finland