Rural Water Supply Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three types of movement of water at fires?

A

Nursing operations, relay operations, and shuttle operations

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2
Q

What are the 4 goals of rural water supply?

A

Rapid, Efficient, Expandable, and uninterrupted

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3
Q

Where does the first tanker position and what is its role?

A

The first tanker positions as close as possible to the first engine and it supplies the first engine company with tank water to initiate fire attack.

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4
Q

Who is the dump site unit leader (DSUL)?

A

The OIC of the third engine company and will manage the water supply operations until the arrival of an additional command officer.

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5
Q

What is the dump site unit leaders role (DSUL)?

A

The DSUL is responsible for setting up and maintaining the operations at the dump site.

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6
Q

Who staffs the fill site?

A

Fifth engine

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7
Q

Who is the fill site unit leader (FSUL)?

A

The OIC from the fifth engine

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8
Q

What defines a non-hydrant area?

A

Locations where hydrants are in excess of 2,000 feet from a given structure.

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9
Q

What is a nursing operation?

A

Used during an initial fire attack and happens typically when the first arriving tanker will be positioned at the fire location for attack and a taker will be at the dump site supplying water to the attack apparatus through a clapper Siamese valve.

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10
Q

What/Who is the nurse tanker?

A

A tanker that proceeds with the initial attack engine to the incident scene and provides water as needed for the initial attack. The tanker will position as close to the initial attack engine and acts as an extension of the attack engines booster tank.

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11
Q

What is relay operations?

A

Using three or fewer engines to supply the attack engine directly from the water source through a supply line that should not exceed 3000 feet from the incident.

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12
Q

What are shuttle operations?

A

The procedure of using engines and tankers to move water from a fill site to the incident scene.

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13
Q

What are the NOVA recommendations for a tanker?

A

A minimum of 1000- GPM pump and a 2,000 gallon water tank.

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14
Q

Who is the water supply group supervisor?

A

The third engine officer is initially responsible for the duties of the WSGS until relieved. It is recommended that the command officer from the tanker task force be assigned to the WSGS.

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15
Q

What are the WSGS responsibilities?

A

Report to the IC and develop an adequate water supply delivery system and the management of all resources assigned to the water supply operations

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16
Q

Who is responsible for determining the water supply plan?

A

The first due engine officer, shall determine and announce the plan enroute to the call using the map book or preplan.

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17
Q

Where should the dump site be located and what considerations should be considered?

A

Typically located near the end of the driveway leading to the structure. Make sure the location allows for easy access, turnaround, and travel routes for shuttle operations.

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18
Q

Who is typically responsible for setting up and maintaining fill site operations, and who is the fill site unit leader?

A

The fifth engine and the OIC will be the fill site unit leader.

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19
Q

What mode should the fill site engine always draft in?

A

Engines with electric governor controls always need to draft in RPM mode, keeping in in pressure (PSI) mode can cause damage to the tanks

20
Q

Personal within how many feet of open water should wear PFD’s?

A

10 feet

21
Q

What is the tanker flow calculation?

A

Capacity-20% divided by round trip time

22
Q

What is the responsibility of the first due engine in nursing operations?

A

Arrive and layout LDH with a Siamese from a point that is suitable for the selected rural water supply operations

23
Q

What is the responsibility of the first due tanker (nurse tanker) in nursing operations?

A

Arrive and position in close proximity of the attack engine, connect LDH supply line to the attack engine and supply water, and drop Siamese if the first engine does not

24
Q

What is the responsibility of the second due engine in nursing operations?

A

Arrive and complete the setup of the nursing operations, supply water into the system when no tankers are available.

25
Q

What is the responsibility of the second due tanker in nursing operations?

A

Arrive at the nursing site and supply their water into the system, join the water shuttle, and if a combination operation is anticipated, consider dropping rural water supply equipment.

26
Q

What is the responsibility of the third due engine in nursing operations?

A

OIC assumes DSUL, DSUL manages WSGS until relieved, supply water into system when no tankers are available, and position out of the way

27
Q

What is the responsibility of the fourth due engine in nursing operations?

A

Supply water if tankers are not available, position out of route of travel

28
Q

What is the responsibility of the fifth due engine in nursing operations?

A

Arrive at the fill site and OIC assumes the FSUL position under WSGS. Establish two fill stations positioned sufficiently apart to permit ease of vehicle movement.

29
Q

What is the responsibility of the additional tankers in nursing operations?

A

Arrive at incident and transfer water into the system, become part of the water shuttle operations.

30
Q

The additional task from the nursing operation for the second due engine in a shuttle operation is?

A

Establish dump site operations, leave the nursing operation setup in place to supplement the water supply or to respond to a failure of the dump site operation.

31
Q

With proper preplanning, relay operations with 4 inch hose are feasible at distances over how long?

A

Over a mile

32
Q

How often should dry hydrants be flushed and tested?

A

Every six months

33
Q

What adaptors should every unit have for dry hydrants?

A

4 1/2 inch to 6 inch double female national pipe taper (NPT) bell adapter and a 6 inch double female.

34
Q

Review appendix A

A

Recommended equipment caches

35
Q

What is the size of a typical 1500 gallon dump tank?

A

10’3” by 10’3” by 30”

36
Q

What is the size of a typical 2000 gallon dump tank?

A

11’3” by 11’3” by 30”

37
Q

What is the size of a typical 2500 gallon dump tank?

A

12’3” by 12’3” by 30”

38
Q

What is the size of a typical 3000 gallon dump tank?

A

13’3” by 13’3” by 30”

39
Q

What is the maximum flow for a low-level strainer?

A

750 GPM

40
Q

What is the minimum flow for a Jet Siphon strainer?

A

500 GPM

41
Q

Jet siphons help move water from one dump tank to another by using the venturi effect, how much water is moved between tanks?

A

Up to 800 GPM

42
Q

Automatic air primers will allow for the primer to automatically begin priming whenever the discharge pressure drops below what?

A

20 PSI

43
Q

In relay operations, what is the maximum distance between engines?

A

1000 feet

44
Q

In nursing operations, what is the minimum flow for a tanker to supply the system when the first tanker is ready?

A

70 psi

45
Q

Each fill site should have a minimum of how many fill stations, and at what rates should tankers be filled (GPM and PSI) ONE AT A TIME?

A

Two. 1000 GPM and 100 PSI

46
Q

What is the maximum and preferred size of a dry hydrant vertical run, and how much of a dry hydrant be sticking out of the ground?

A

Max: 20 feet
Preferred: 10 feet or less
Out of the ground: 24 inches or less