Rum Flashcards

1
Q

What does “rumbullion” mean?

A

A great tempest.

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2
Q

Sugarcane belongs to what genus?

A

Saccharum

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3
Q

What are the 3 priary flavor presentation styles of rum?

A
  1. Light/Clean
  2. Medium
  3. Full-bodied/pungent style
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4
Q

What is “Skimmings?”

A

From from boiling cane juice during its refinement to sugar.

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5
Q

How long is the fermentation of sugar cane normally?

A

2 to 3 days.

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6
Q

What is a Geographic Designation for Rum?

A

A requirement that the rum be a product of the specified country.

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7
Q

What is “Liming?”

A

Derived from the term for the 18th century British sailors. A reference to relaxing which includes drinking rum with friends and sharing the day.

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8
Q

Name 5 countries that produce a Full-Bodied/Pungent Rum?

A
  1. Dominican Republic
  2. Guyana
  3. French Guyana
  4. Haiti
  5. Surinam
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9
Q

When is the first mention of Sugarcane?

A

4th century BC when it is mentioned during Alexander The Great’s invasion of India.

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10
Q

What is Seco Herrano?

A

A triple-distilled spirit similar to vodka from Panama.

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11
Q

What are the 3 classifications of Rum?

A
  1. Silver/White
  2. Amber/Gold
  3. Aged/Dark
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12
Q

What are the four possible sources for the name given to Rum?

A
  1. Derivation of Latin word saccharum
  2. Rombustion - strong liquid
  3. Rombullion - a great tempest
  4. Spanish word “Ron”
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13
Q

What is Spiced Rum?

A

A flavored rum crafted through the addition of spices such as vanilla.

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14
Q

What are the 3 primary countries in North America that produce Rum?

A
  1. United States
  2. Canada
  3. Mexico
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15
Q

What is the general classification style of Overproofed Rum

A

Silver/white rums

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16
Q

What is Batavia Arrack?

A

An aromatic rum with red rice included in fermentation.

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17
Q

What was the first definition for Rum given?

A

1909

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18
Q

Name ten countries for rum production.

A

Light: Barbados, Cuba, Puerto Rico, Trinadad, US Virgin Islands
Medium: Guadeloupe, Granada, Jamaica, Martinique
Full: DRC

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19
Q

What is Melasse?

A

Molasses

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20
Q

What is the base for Rum production?

A

Sugar cane

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21
Q

What is the minimum bottling ABV for Flavored Rum?

A

30 ABV

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22
Q

What is Tuzemak?

A

A spirit crafted from sugar beet in Czech Republic.

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23
Q

Describe Rhum Agricole.

A

Rum produced from freshly pressed sugar cane juice.

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24
Q

What are the countries in South America that produce Rum?

A
  1. Argentina
  2. Brazil
  3. Columbia
  4. Venezuela
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25
Q

What is Matre Rhumier?

A

Master Distiller

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26
Q

What effect does slow-working yeast have during fermentation?

A

More ester development creating a fuller-tasting rum.

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27
Q

Name four countries that produce medium rum?

A
  1. Guadaloupe
  2. Granada
  3. Jamaica
  4. Martinique
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28
Q

What is Cachaca?

A

A spirit produced from sugar cane in Brazil.

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29
Q

What are the six areas of aroma/flavor for rum?

A
  1. Sugar cane
  2. Sweet Aromatics
  3. Fruit
  4. Spice
  5. Wood
  6. Spirit notes
30
Q

Describe rum made from molasses.

A

A rum that can display the tastes of trace mineral and elements.

31
Q

What is Vesou?

A

Sugar cane juice

32
Q

The US TTB definition of flavored Rum is similar to the definition for what other Flavored Spirit?

A

Flavored Vodka

33
Q

What is Dunder?

A

Sugar cane residue from previous distillation.

34
Q

Rum may lose as much as what percentage of production in a year during Barrel Maturation?

A

10%

35
Q

What are the primary countries in Central America that produce Rum?

A
  1. Guatemala
  2. Panama
  3. Nicaragua
36
Q

What is Rhum Vieux?

A

Rum aged for more than 3 years. Barrels must be less that 650 liters.

37
Q

What is the bottling proof for rum?

A

80 proof

38
Q

What is the general definition for rum?

A

Spirit distilled from fermented mash of sugar cane juice or molasses at less than 190 proof, optionally aged in wood, bottled at no less than 90 proof.

39
Q

What is Aguardiente de Cana?

A

Flavored and unflavored sugar cane based liquors produced in Mexico.

40
Q

What is the general proof for Overproofed Rum?

A

120 to 160 proof.

41
Q

How many countries produce rum?

A

Over 100

42
Q

What is vinasse?

A

Residue left after alcohol has been distilled from fermented wine.

43
Q

What type of yeasts do Light and Clean rums generally use?

A

Faster working yeasts.

44
Q

When and who introduced Sugar Cane to Europe?

A

Arabs after 636 AD.

45
Q

What is Arrak?

A

Aromatic rum w/ red rice included in the fermentation.

46
Q

Which is more efficient, Pot Stills or Column Stills?

A

Column Stills.

47
Q

What are the primary countries in Asia and the Pacific that produce rum?

A

Australia, Tahiti, Phillipines and Thaliland.

48
Q

What is Rhum Paille?

A

Straw-colored rum aged less than 3 years.

49
Q

What are the four sources of Flavor in Rum?

A
  1. Sugar cane
  2. Water
  3. Yeast
  4. Barrel Wood
50
Q

What does rombustion mean?

A

Strong liquid

51
Q

What is Charanda?

A

Flavored and unflavored sugar cane based liquors produced in Mexico.

52
Q

What was the first definition of Rum and who created it?

A

A spirit distilled direct from sugar cane products in sugar growing countries.

53
Q

How long is Rum normally aged?

A

At least 2 years.

54
Q

Name 5 countries that produce a Light and Clean Rum.

A
  1. Puerto Rico
  2. Barbados
  3. Cuba
  4. Trinada
  5. US Virgin Islands
55
Q

What is Kobba Libre?

A

A spirit produced from sugar cane but not technically classified as a fum.

56
Q

What are the two types of rum produced around the world?

A

Agricole and Industriel

57
Q

What is Agricole?

A

This type of rum is produced exclusively from freshly pressed sugar cane juice.

58
Q

How long does Sugar cane take to mature?

A

Between 10 months and 2 years

59
Q

How is rum unlike most other distilled spirits?

A

It’s crafted from a readily fermentable sugar source.

60
Q

What is Industriel?

A

This type of rum is crafted from Molasses.

61
Q

Which of the two types of Rum is the most predominant type to be produced around the world?

A

Industriel

62
Q

What is Molasses?

A

A by-product of the sugar manufacturing process.

63
Q

What percentage of sugar is Molasses?

A

55% by volume

64
Q

How long is Amber/Gold Rum aged minimally?

A

2 years

65
Q

How long are Aged/Dark rums most often aged?

A

5 to 7 years in barrels.

66
Q

When did British colonies establish sugar cane plantations as the foundation of their economic growth?

A

17th century

67
Q

In what year was the “Triangle Trade” practice abandoned?

A

1807

68
Q

Even though rum has been produced since the early 1600’s, when did it get its first legal definition?

A

1909

69
Q

What is Bagasse?

A

A sugar cane stalk fiber after it has been crushed or pressed to remove the juice.

70
Q

What is Beer?

A

Fermented sugar cane juice.