Gin Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 3 flavor presentation styles of Gin?

A
  1. Light and Crisp
  2. Flavorful and Aromatic
  3. Full-flavored.
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2
Q

How are American Dry Gins made?

A

Distilling and Compounding

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3
Q

How does Gin differ from Flavored Vodka?

A

The requirement of Juniper Berries/flavoring. Flavored vodka can be lower proof.

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4
Q

What is the normal ABV range for Gin?

A

40% to 47% ABV

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5
Q

What are Cloves?

A

Flowers

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6
Q

Quinine?

A

Bark

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7
Q

Ginger?

A

Other

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8
Q

Angelica?

A

Herb

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9
Q

Orris Root?

A

Other

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10
Q

Almond?

A

Fruit

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11
Q

Arrowroot?

A

Herb

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12
Q

Grains of Paradise?

A

Seed

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13
Q

Gentian?

A

Other?

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14
Q

Wormwood?

A

Herb

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15
Q

Cassia?

A

Bark

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16
Q

Aniseed?

A

Herb

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17
Q

Cocoa?

A

Seed

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18
Q

What is Compounding Essence?

A

One of two methods of Compounding. Essential oils and essences are added to high proof spirit, mixed and processing for bottling.

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19
Q

What is a sweet style of Gin?

A

Old Tom Gin and Oude Genever.

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20
Q

What are the main countries associated with Gin production?

A

U.K., USA, Spain, Holland, Germany, Belgium

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21
Q

What is the general definition of the Gin Category?

A

Flavored spirit obtained by redistilling high proof spirit in presence of juniper berries and other flavoring agents. Adding essential oils of Juniper. Minimum of 80 proof.

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22
Q

What style of Gin is sometimes aged?

A

Genever

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23
Q

What is an “Old Tom?”

A

Black cat Gin dispener.

24
Q

How does Gin differ from a Liqueur?

A

Gin is usually not sweetened.

25
Q

What are botanicals?

A

Naturally or artificially derived added flavors.

26
Q

What are the six primary areas of flavor in Gin?

A
  1. Fruit
  2. Floral
  3. Herbal
  4. Citrus Blend
  5. Gin Resin
  6. Spice
27
Q

What are the 2 types of Gin that the USA recognizes?

A

Distilled Gin and Compond Gin

28
Q

Who is credited with distilling the first Gin?

A

Franciscus de la Boe (Dr. Sylvius).

29
Q

What are the 2 primary sources of flavor in Gin?

A
  1. Spirit Base

2. Botanical Recipe

30
Q

What are two other sensory attributes that Gin my possess in addition to taste or smell?

A

Mouth feel and nasal effect

31
Q

When was the column still invented?

A

1832

32
Q

What are Blackthorn Plums?

A

Sloe plums used to make Sloe Gin.

33
Q

What are some of the common base materials for Gin?

A

Mash of cereal grains usually corn, rye, wheat or barley.

34
Q

What is Plymouth Gin?

A

Relatively full-bodied Gin that’s slightly fruity and very aromatic.

35
Q

What are the four primary aroma/flavor combination in Gin?

A
  1. Juniper, floral, fruity, lack of citrus
  2. Floral and citrus
  3. Predominant floral
  4. No dominate attributes
36
Q

What are the main “backbone” ingredients for Gin?

A

Juniper berries, corriander, orris root, lemon and orange peel. Frequently cardamon and angelica root are part as well.

37
Q

What does Jonge mean?

A

Young. Drier palate and lighter body.

38
Q

Where is Genever traditionally produced?

A

Germany, Holland and Belgium.

39
Q

What is the minimum bottling proof for Gin?

A

80 proof in the US; 75 proof in the EU

40
Q

What does “Oude” mean?

A

“Old” Genever made in original style. Straw-hued, relatively sweet and aromatic. Tend to be lower proof (72 to 80 proof).

41
Q

What are the 3 flavor presentation styles of Gin?

A
  1. Light and Crisp
  2. Aromatic and Flavorful
  3. Full-flavored
42
Q

Within the industry, how many flavor sources are used in addition to juniper?

A

Over 100

43
Q

What are the 2 methods of producing a Compound Gin?

A
  1. Cold Compounding

2. Compounding Essence

44
Q

What is the minimum ABV for the spirit alcohol used in Gin production?

A

96% ABV

45
Q

What are considered to be the finest base for the neutral spirit used in Gin production?

A

Grain (normally barley and maize) and molasses.

46
Q

What are the racks inside of a Gin still called?

A

Gin head

47
Q

What is “British” or “London Dry Gin”

A

A style of Gin created in London in the late 1800’s. “London Dry” Gin must be distilled Gin and like all other Gins, juniper must be the dominate flavor.

48
Q

What is usually in the mash of a London Dry Gin?

A

Corn and a great percentage of barley.

49
Q

What is “Plymouth Gin?”

A

A relatively full-bodied style of Gin that’s full-bodied, slighly fruity and very aromatic.

50
Q

What is “Old Tom Gin?”

A

A sweeter version of London Gin with simple syrup added.

51
Q

What is Genever or Hollands style gin?

A

Genever is distilled from a malted gain mash similar to that used for whiskey.

52
Q

What is the minimum bottling proof for Flavored Gin?

A

60 proof

53
Q

What is Sloe Gin?

A

Not a true Gin. Sweet, gin-based liqueur flavored with blackthorne plums (sloe plums) and aged in wood-barrels.

54
Q

What is the normal proof of Sloe Gin?

A

57 proof.

55
Q

What does the Latin Juniperus mean?

A

Youth-giving

56
Q

What is the most common style of gin?

A

London Dry Gin