Rules and Theory Flashcards

1
Q

Human rights

A

Basic rights and freedoms all humans should be guaranteed.

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2
Q

Universality

A

Apply regardless of race, ethnicity or other status.

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3
Q

Inalienable and Indivisible

A

Part of our existence as humans cant be taken away.

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4
Q

Dignity

A

Value as a human being.

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5
Q

Pluralism

A

Rights of different groups in society protected.

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6
Q

Human rights

A

Basic rights all citizens have.

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7
Q

Liberties

A

Granted by state.
Granted to certain sections or groups.

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8
Q

Unwritten constitutions

A

All rules are not written down in one place.

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9
Q

The theory of human rights

A

Democracy
Rule of law
Separation powers

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10
Q

Rule of law

A

Accountability
Just laws
Equality
Transparency

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11
Q

Accountability

A

Government ministers must not exceed powers.

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12
Q

Just laws

A

Laws must not be opressive or favour one group,

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13
Q

Transparency

A

Law clear, accessible, predictable.

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14
Q

Equality before law case

A

Dicey

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15
Q

Equality before law

A

Everyone equal in eyes of law.

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16
Q

Separation of powers

A

Executive
Legislative
Judiciary

17
Q

Executive example

A

civil service

18
Q

Legislative example

A

Parliament

19
Q

Inalienable rights example

A

Freedom to speech

20
Q

Interdependence

A

Each right relies on others.

21
Q

Dignity example

A

Autonomy is freedom to be treated with respect.

22
Q

Democracy

A

A system of elected representative government.

23
Q

Proportionality

A

Balance between individual and community.

24
Q

Margin of appreciation

A

Accept what is accepted in one state might not in another.

25
Q

Balancing of rights

A

Resolves conflicts between protected rights.